SSH2
Protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2
Also known as: KIAA1725, SSH2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q76I76
- Gene
- SSH2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000141298
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 1423 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein tyrosine phosphatase that plays a key role in the regulation of actin filaments. The encoded protein dephosphorylates and activates cofilin, which promotes actin filament depolymerization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1423 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q76I76|SSH2
1 MALVTVQRSP TPSTTSSPCA SEADSGEEEC RSQPRSISES FLTVKGAALF LPRGNGSSTP
61 RISHRRNKHA GDLQQHLQAM FILLRPEDNI RLAVRLESTY QNRTRYMVVV STNGRQDTEE
121 SIVLGMDFSS NDSSTCTMGL VLPLWSDTLI HLDGDGGFSV STDNRVHIFK PVSVQAMWSA
181 LQSLHKACEV ARAHNYYPGS LFLTWVSYYE SHINSDQSSV NEWNAMQDVQ SHRPDSPALF
241 TDIPTERERT ERLIKTKLRE IMMQKDLENI TSKEIRTELE MQMVCNLREF KEFIDNEMIV
301 ILGQMDSPTQ IFEHVFLGSE WNASNLEDLQ NRGVRYILNV TREIDNFFPG VFEYHNIRVY
361 DEEATDLLAY WNDTYKFISK AKKHGSKCLV HCKMGVSRSA STVIAYAMKE YGWNLDRAYD
421 YVKERRTVTK PNPSFMRQLE EYQGILLASK QRHNKLWRSH SDSDLSDHHE PICKPGLELN
481 KKDITTSADQ IAEVKTMESH PPIPPVFVEH MVPQDANQKG LCTKERMICL EFTSREFHAG
541 QIEDELNLND INGCSSGCCL NESKFPLDNC HASKALIQPG HVPEMANKFP DLTVEDLETD
601 ALKADMNVHL LPMEELTSPL KDPPMSPDPE SPSPQPSCQT EISDFSTDRI DFFSALEKFV
661 ELSQETRSRS FSHSRMEELG GGRNESCRLS VVEVAPSKVT ADDQRSSSLS NTPHASEESS
721 MDEEQSKAIS ELVSPDIFMQ SHSENAISVK EIVTEIESIS QGVGQIQLKG DILPNPCHTP
781 KKNSIHELLL ERAQTPENKP GHMEQDEDSC TAQPELAKDS GMCNPEGCLT THSSIADLEE
841 GEPAEGEQEL QGSGMHPGAK WYPGSVRRAT LEFEERLRQE QEHHGAAPTC TSLSTRKNSK
901 NDSSVADLAP KGKSDEAPPE HSFVLKEPEM SKGKGKYSGS EAGSLSHSEQ NATVPAPRVL
961 EFDHLPDPQE GPGSDTGTQQ EGVLKDLRTV IPYQESETQA VPLPLPKRVE IIEYTHIVTS
1021 PNHTGPGSEI ATSEKSGEQG LRKVNMEKSV TVLCTLDENL NRTLDPNQVS LHPQVLPLPH
1081 SSSPEHNRPT DHPTSILSSP EDRGSSLSTA LETAAPFVSH TTHLLSASLD YLHPQTMVHL
1141 EGFTEQSSTT DEPSAEQVSW EESQESPLSS GSEVPYKDSQ LSSADLSLIS KLGDNTGELQ
1201 EKMDPLPVAC RLPHSSSSEN IKSLSHSPGV VKERAKEIES RVVFQAGLTK PSQMRRSASL
1261 AKLGYLDLCK DCLPEREPAS CESPHLKLLQ PFLRTDSGMH AMEDQESLEN PGAPHNPEPT
1321 KSFVEQLTTT ECIVQSKPVE RPLVQYAKEF GSSQQYLLPR AGLELTSSEG GLPVLQTQGL
1381 QCACPAPGLA VAPRQQHGRT HPLRRLKKAN DKKRTTNPFY NTMLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SSH2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.55
- Highest tissue expression
- 93 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 93 nTPM
- bone marrow: 59 nTPM
- tongue: 33 nTPM
- spleen: 28 nTPM
- lymph node: 27 nTPM
- testis: 27 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 5,622 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 1,868 nCPM
- myonuclei: 1,263 nCPM
- b-cells: 1,131 nCPM
- microglia: 1,005 nCPM
- monocytes: 915 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 135 nTPM
- neutrophil: 92 nTPM
- basophil: 48 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 37 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 23 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 21 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 78 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 76 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 69 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 69 nTPM
- pons: 67 nTPM
- thalamus: 62 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.28
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.95
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.19
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin cytoskeleton organization
- cell differentiation
- negative regulation of actin filament polymerization
- protein dephosphorylation
- spermatogenesis
Molecular functions
- actin binding
- phosphoprotein phosphatase activity
- protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
- protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain
- Tyrosine-specific protein phosphatases domain
- DEK, C-terminal
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatase, active site
- Dual specificity protein phosphatase domain
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatase-like
- Protein phosphatase Slingshot-like
- Slingshot, N-terminal
- Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain
- DEK C terminal domain
- Protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1-like, PH domain-like
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SSH2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SSH2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SSH2 could matter depends on whether native SSH2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SSH2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SSH2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SSH2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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