Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SLN

Sarcolipin

Also known as: MGC12301, MGC125854, MGC125855, SARCO_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O00631
Gene
SLN
Ensembl
ENSG00000170290
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
31 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Microtubules
Quaternary structure
Homooligomer

OverviewNCBI Gene

Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPases are transmembrane proteins that catalyze the ATP-dependent transport of Ca(2+) from the cytosol into the lumen of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells. This gene encodes a small proteolipid that regulates several sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPases. The transmembrane protein interacts with Ca(2+)-ATPases and reduces the accumulation of Ca(2+) in the sarcoplasmic reticulum without affecting the rate of ATP hydrolysis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

31 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O00631|SLN
     1  MGINTRELFL NFTIVLITVI LMWLLVRSYQ Y

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SLN can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.55
Highest tissue expression
7,680 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 7,680 nTPM
  • tongue: 3,171 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 931 nTPM
  • esophagus: 141 nTPM
  • salivary gland: 58 nTPM
  • retina: 56 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • thymic myoid cells: 348 nCPM
  • müller glia: 306 nCPM
  • myonuclei: 129 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 15 nCPM
  • epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 14 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 12 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 5.5 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 4.3 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 3.8 nTPM
  • pons: 2.4 nTPM
  • midbrain: 2.3 nTPM
  • white matter: 1.6 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.89
gnomAD pLI
0.29
gnomAD missense Z
0.19
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.05
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Sarcolipin
  • Sarcolipin

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SLN in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SLN as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLN could matter depends on whether native SLN is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SLN is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SLN as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SLN. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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