SLC33A1
Acetyl-coenzyme A transporter 1
Also known as: ACATN, ACATN_HUMAN, AT-1, AT1, SPG42
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O00400
- Gene
- SLC33A1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000169359
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 549 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is required for the formation of O-acetylated (Ac) gangliosides. The encoded protein is predicted to contain 6 to 10 transmembrane domains, and a leucine zipper motif in transmembrane domain III. Defects in this gene have been reported to cause spastic paraplegia autosomal dominant type 42 (SPG42) in one Chinese family, but not in similar patients of European descent. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
549 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O00400|SLC33A1
1 MSPTISHKDS SRQRRPGNFS HSLDMKSGPL PPGGWDDSHL DSAGREGDRE ALLGDTGTGD
61 FLKAPQSFRA ELSSILLLLF LYVLQGIPLG LAGSIPLILQ SKNVSYTDQA FFSFVFWPFS
121 LKLLWAPLVD AVYVKNFGRR KSWLVPTQYI LGLFMIYLST QVDRLLGNTD DRTPDVIALT
181 VAFFLFEFLA ATQDIAVDGW ALTMLSRENV GYASTCNSVG QTAGYFLGNV LFLALESADF
241 CNKYLRFQPQ PRGIVTLSDF LFFWGTVFLI TTTLVALLKK ENEVSVVKEE TQGITDTYKL
301 LFAIIKMPAV LTFCLLILTA KIGFSAADAV TGLKLVEEGV PKEHLALLAV PMVPLQIILP
361 LIISKYTAGP QPLNTFYKAM PYRLLLGLEY ALLVWWTPKV EHQGGFPIYY YIVVLLSYAL
421 HQVTVYSMYV SIMAFNAKVS DPLIGGTYMT LLNTVSNLGG NWPSTVALWL VDPLTVKECV
481 GASNQNCRTP DAVELCKKLG GSCVTALDGY YVESIICVFI GFGWWFFLGP KFKKLQDEGS
541 SSWKCKRNNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC33A1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 11
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 18 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thyroid gland: 18 nTPM
- pancreas: 16 nTPM
- liver: 13 nTPM
- epididymis: 12 nTPM
- cervix: 12 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 11 nTPM
Single-cell type
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 41 nCPM
- microglia: 37 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 36 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 33 nCPM
- astrocytes: 30 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 29 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 16 nTPM
- basophil: 13 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 10 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 9.6 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 8.9 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 8.4 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 24 nTPM
- white matter: 20 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 16 nTPM
- spinal cord: 16 nTPM
- thalamus: 16 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SLC33A1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SLC33A1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Spastic paraplegia 42, autosomal dominant (SPG42) MIM:612539
- Huppke-Brendel syndrome (HPBDS) MIM:614482
Disease | GeneticClinVar
10 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 293 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Huppke-Brendel syndrome
- Spastic paraplegia
- Hereditary spastic paraplegia 42
- Failure to thrive
- Global developmental delay
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.81
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.98
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.27
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 10% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- transmembrane transport
- acetyl-CoA transmembrane transport
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- AmpG-like permease/Acetyl-coenzyme A transporter 1
- MFS transporter superfamily
- Acetyl-coenzyme A transporter 1-like
- Acetyl-coenzyme A transporter 1
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC33A1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC33A1 could matter depends on whether native SLC33A1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC33A1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC33A1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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