SLC13A3
Na(+)/dicarboxylate cotransporter 3
Also known as: NADC3, S13A3_HUMAN, SDCT2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8WWT9
- Gene
- SLC13A3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000158296
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 602 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Mammalian sodium-dicarboxylate cotransporters transport succinate and other Krebs cycle intermediates. They fall into 2 categories based on their substrate affinity: low affinity and high affinity. Both the low- and high-affinity transporters play an important role in the handling of citrate by the kidneys. The protein encoded by this gene represents the high-affinity form. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, although the full-length nature of some of them have not been characterized yet. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
602 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8WWT9|SLC13A3
1 MAALAAAAKK VWSARRLLVL LFTPLALLPV VFALPPKEGR CLFVILLMAV YWCTEALPLS
61 VTALLPIVLF PFMGILPSNK VCPQYFLDTN FLFLSGLIMA SAIEEWNLHR RIALKILMLV
121 GVQPARLILG MMVTTSFLSM WLSNTASTAM MLPIANAILK SLFGQKEVRK DPSQESEENT
181 AAVRRNGLHT VPTEMQFLAS TEAKDHPGET EVPLDLPADS RKEDEYRRNI WKGFLISIPY
241 SASIGGTATL TGTAPNLILL GQLKSFFPQC DVVNFGSWFI FAFPLMLLFL LAGWLWISFL
301 YGGLSFRGWR KNKSEIRTNA EDRARAVIRE EYQNLGPIKF AEQAVFILFC MFAILLFTRD
361 PKFIPGWASL FNPGFLSDAV TGVAIVTILF FFPSQRPSLK WWFDFKAPNT ETEPLLTWKK
421 AQETVPWNII LLLGGGFAMA KGCEESGLSV WIGGQLHPLE NVPPALAVLL ITVVIAFFTE
481 FASNTATIII FLPVLAELAI RLRVHPLYLM IPGTVGCSFA FMLPVSTPPN SIAFASGHLL
541 VKDMVRTGLL MNLMGVLLLS LAMNTWAQTI FQLGTFPDWA DMYSVNVTAL PPTLANDTFR
601 TLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC13A3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 11
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 380 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- kidney: 380 nTPM
- placenta: 41 nTPM
- liver: 20 nTPM
- spinal cord: 20 nTPM
- midbrain: 13 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 8.9 nTPM
Single-cell type
- proximal tubule cells: 1,347 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 289 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 204 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 128 nCPM
- late spermatids: 126 nCPM
- astrocytes: 97 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.8 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.5 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 79 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 51 nTPM
- thalamus: 45 nTPM
- midbrain: 45 nTPM
- pons: 43 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 42 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SLC13A3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SLC13A3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Leukoencephalopathy, acute reversible, with increased urinary alpha-ketoglutarate (ARLIAK) MIM:618384
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 243 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Leukoencephalopathy, acute reversible, with increased urinary alpha-ketoglutarate
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.83
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.4
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- citrate transport
- dicarboxylic acid transport
- glutathione transmembrane transport
- lipid transport
- succinate transmembrane transport
- transport across blood-brain barrier
Molecular functions
- alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activity
- citrate transmembrane transporter activity
- dicarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity
- glutathione transmembrane transporter activity
- sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity
- succinate transmembrane transporter activity
- high-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC13A3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC13A3 could matter depends on whether native SLC13A3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC13A3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SLC13A3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC13A3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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