SIRT7
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-7
Also known as: SIR7_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NRC8
- Gene
- SIRT7
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000187531
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 400 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear speckles
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the sirtuin family of proteins, homologs to the yeast Sir2 protein. Members of the sirtuin family are characterized by a sirtuin core domain and grouped into four classes. The functions of human sirtuins have not yet been determined; however, yeast sirtuin proteins are known to regulate epigenetic gene silencing and suppress recombination of rDNA. Studies suggest that the human sirtuins may function as intracellular regulatory proteins with mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. The protein encoded by this gene is included in class IV of the sirtuin family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
400 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NRC8|SIRT7
1 MAAGGLSRSE RKAAERVRRL REEQQRERLR QVSRILRKAA AERSAEEGRL LAESADLVTE
61 LQGRSRRREG LKRRQEEVCD DPEELRGKVR ELASAVRNAK YLVVYTGAGI STAASIPDYR
121 GPNGVWTLLQ KGRSVSAADL SEAEPTLTHM SITRLHEQKL VQHVVSQNCD GLHLRSGLPR
181 TAISELHGNM YIEVCTSCVP NREYVRVFDV TERTALHRHQ TGRTCHKCGT QLRDTIVHFG
241 ERGTLGQPLN WEAATEAASR ADTILCLGSS LKVLKKYPRL WCMTKPPSRR PKLYIVNLQW
301 TPKDDWAALK LHGKCDDVMR LLMAELGLEI PAYSRWQDPI FSLATPLRAG EEGSHSRKSL
361 CRSREEAPPG DRGAPLSSAP ILGGWFGRGC TKRTKRKKVTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SIRT7 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 42 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 42 nTPM
- skin: 22 nTPM
- bone marrow: 22 nTPM
- spleen: 19 nTPM
- vagina: 18 nTPM
- stomach: 17 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 497 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 177 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 122 nCPM
- colonocytes: 84 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 80 nCPM
- neutrophils: 79 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 22 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 7 nTPM
- basophil: 4.6 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 4.6 nTPM
- neutrophil: 4.5 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 3.9 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 3.4 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 3 nTPM
- white matter: 2.9 nTPM
- cerebellum: 2.8 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 2.8 nTPM
- pons: 2.7 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.86
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.89
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.18
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- DNA damage response
- DNA repair
- DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling
- homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis
- negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
- negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- negative regulation of protein ubiquitination
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- osteoblast differentiation
- positive regulation of gluconeogenesis
- positive regulation of rRNA processing
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I
- protein deacetylation
- protein deglutarylation
- protein depropionylation
- R-loop processing
- regulation of DNA repair
- regulation of mitochondrion organization
- regulation of protein export from nucleus
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- rRNA transcription
- transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling
- transposable element silencing
- regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- histone H3K18 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent
- hydrolase activity
- metal ion binding
- NAD+ binding
- NAD-dependent protein lysine deacetylase activity
- NAD-dependent protein-lysine depropionylase activity
- protein methyltransferase activity
- protein-glutaryllysine deglutarylase activity
- protein-succinyllysine desuccinylase activity
Cellular components
- chromatin
- cytoplasm
- nuclear speck
- nucleolus
- nucleoplasm
- nucleus
- site of double-strand break
- nucleolus organizer region
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SIRT7 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SIRT7 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SIRT7 could matter depends on whether native SIRT7 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SIRT7 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SIRT7 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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