Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SIRPB1

Signal-regulatory protein beta-1

Also known as: CD172b, SIRB1_HUMAN, SIRP-BETA-1

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O00241
Gene
SIRPB1
Ensembl
ENSG00000101307
Chromosome
20
Canonical length
398 aa
Protein class
CD markers, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Vesicles,Centrosome
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the signal-regulatory-protein (SIRP) family, and also belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. SIRP family members are receptor-type transmembrane glycoproteins known to be involved in the negative regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase-coupled signaling processes. This protein was found to interact with TYROBP/DAP12, a protein bearing immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs. This protein was also reported to participate in the recruitment of tyrosine kinase SYK. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

398 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O00241|SIRPB1
     1  MPVPASWPHL PSPFLLMTLL LGRLTGVAGE DELQVIQPEK SVSVAAGESA TLRCAMTSLI
    61  PVGPIMWFRG AGAGRELIYN QKEGHFPRVT TVSELTKRNN LDFSISISNI TPADAGTYYC
   121  VKFRKGSPDD VEFKSGAGTE LSVRAKPSAP VVSGPAVRAT PEHTVSFTCE SHGFSPRDIT
   181  LKWFKNGNEL SDFQTNVDPA GDSVSYSIHS TARVVLTRGD VHSQVICEIA HITLQGDPLR
   241  GTANLSEAIR VPPTLEVTQQ PMRAENQANV TCQVSNFYPR GLQLTWLENG NVSRTETAST
   301  LIENKDGTYN WMSWLLVNTC AHRDDVVLTC QVEHDGQQAV SKSYALEISA HQKEHGSDIT
   361  HEAALAPTAP LLVALLLGPK LLLVVGVSAI YICWKQKA

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SIRPB1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.37
Highest tissue expression
49 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 49 nTPM
  • appendix: 27 nTPM
  • spleen: 25 nTPM
  • lung: 18 nTPM
  • gallbladder: 11 nTPM
  • lymph node: 10 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophils: 11 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 3.9 nCPM
  • monocytes: 2.3 nCPM
  • pdcs: 1.3 nCPM
  • kupffer cells: 1 nCPM
  • monocyte progenitors: 0.9 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 1,606 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 872 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 504 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 421 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 360 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 287 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 13 nTPM
  • thalamus: 9 nTPM
  • white matter: 8.2 nTPM
  • pons: 7.2 nTPM
  • amygdala: 6.9 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 6.7 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.63
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.58
DepMap mean gene effect
0.26
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SIRPB1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SIRPB1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SIRPB1 could matter depends on whether native SIRPB1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SIRPB1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SIRPB1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SIRPB1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SIRPB1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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