Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SGCG

Gamma-sarcoglycan

Also known as: A4, DAGA4, DMDA, DMDA1, LGMD2C, MAM, MGC130048, SCARMD2, SCG3, SGCG_HUMAN, TYPE

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q13326
Gene
SGCG
Ensembl
ENSG00000102683
Chromosome
13
Canonical length
291 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes gamma-sarcoglycan, one of several sarcolemmal transmembrane glycoproteins that interact with dystrophin. The dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) spans the sarcolemma and is comprised of dystrophin, syntrophin, alpha- and beta-dystroglycans and sarcoglycans. The DGC provides a structural link between the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix of muscle cells. Defects in the encoded protein can lead to early onset autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy, in particular limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, type 2C (LGMD2C). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

291 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q13326|SGCG
     1  MVREQYTTAT EGICIERPEN QYVYKIGIYG WRKRCLYLFV LLLLIILVVN LALTIWILKV
    61  MWFSPAGMGH LCVTKDGLRL EGESEFLFPL YAKEIHSRVD SSLLLQSTQN VTVNARNSEG
   121  EVTGRLKVGP KMVEVQNQQF QINSNDGKPL FTVDEKEVVV GTDKLRVTGP EGALFEHSVE
   181  TPLVRADPFQ DLRLESPTRS LSMDAPRGVH IQAHAGKIEA LSQMDILFHS SDGMLVLDAE
   241  TVCLPKLVQG TWGPSGSSQS LYEICVCPDG KLYLSVAGVS TTCQEHNHIC L

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SGCG can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.52
Highest tissue expression
148 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 148 nTPM
  • tongue: 135 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 111 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 13 nTPM
  • epididymis: 7.5 nTPM
  • lung: 4.6 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • myonuclei: 947 nCPM
  • thymic myoid cells: 477 nCPM
  • cardiomyocytes: 424 nCPM
  • adipocytes: 179 nCPM
  • fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 35 nCPM
  • undifferentiated spermatogonia: 34 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 7.1 nTPM
  • white matter: 3.7 nTPM
  • pons: 3.4 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 2.8 nTPM
  • thalamus: 2.8 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 2.6 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about SGCG.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions SGCG is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

113 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 613 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.05
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.13
DepMap mean gene effect
0.01
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SGCG in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SGCG as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SGCG could matter depends on whether native SGCG is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SGCG is annotated at the cell surface, where native SGCG is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SGCG as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SGCG. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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