RXFP1
Relaxin receptor 1
Also known as: LGR7, RXFP1_HUMAN, RXFPR1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9HBX9
- Gene
- RXFP1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000171509
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 757 aa
- Protein class
- G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the leucine-rich repeat-containing subgroup of the G protein-coupled 7-transmembrane receptor superfamily. The encoded protein plays a critical role in sperm motility, pregnancy and parturition as a receptor for the protein hormone relaxin. Decreased expression of this gene may play a role in endometriosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
757 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9HBX9|RXFP1
1 MTSGSVFFYI LIFGKYFSHG GGQDVKCSLG YFPCGNITKC LPQLLHCNGV DDCGNQADED
61 NCGDNNGWSL QFDKYFASYY KMTSQYPFEA ETPECLVGSV PVQCLCQGLE LDCDETNLRA
121 VPSVSSNVTA MSLQWNLIRK LPPDCFKNYH DLQKLYLQNN KITSISIYAF RGLNSLTKLY
181 LSHNRITFLK PGVFEDLHRL EWLIIEDNHL SRISPPTFYG LNSLILLVLM NNVLTRLPDK
241 PLCQHMPRLH WLDLEGNHIH NLRNLTFISC SNLTVLVMRK NKINHLNENT FAPLQKLDEL
301 DLGSNKIENL PPLIFKDLKE LSQLNLSYNP IQKIQANQFD YLVKLKSLSL EGIEISNIQQ
361 RMFRPLMNLS HIYFKKFQYC GYAPHVRSCK PNTDGISSLE NLLASIIQRV FVWVVSAVTC
421 FGNIFVICMR PYIRSENKLY AMSIISLCCA DCLMGIYLFV IGGFDLKFRG EYNKHAQLWM
481 ESTHCQLVGS LAILSTEVSV LLLTFLTLEK YICIVYPFRC VRPGKCRTIT VLILIWITGF
541 IVAFIPLSNK EFFKNYYGTN GVCFPLHSED TESIGAQIYS VAIFLGINLA AFIIIVFSYG
601 SMFYSVHQSA ITATEIRNQV KKEMILAKRF FFIVFTDALC WIPIFVVKFL SLLQVEIPGT
661 ITSWVVIFIL PINSALNPIL YTLTTRPFKE MIHRFWYNYR QRKSMDSKGQ KTYAPSFIWV
721 EMWPLQEMPP ELMKPDLFTY PCEMSLISQS TRLNSYSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RXFP1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 13 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 13 nTPM
- endometrium: 5.9 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 5 nTPM
- lung: 3.6 nTPM
- placenta: 2.6 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 2.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- endometrial glandular cells: 535 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 365 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 134 nCPM
- endometrial stromal cells: 45 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 44 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 41 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 12 nTPM
- white matter: 10 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 5.2 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 2.1 nTPM
- amygdala: 1.9 nTPM
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for RXFP1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
2 publications
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.9
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.12
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- extracellular matrix organization
- hormone-mediated signaling pathway
- lung connective tissue development
- myofibroblast differentiation
- parturition
- nipple morphogenesis
Molecular functions
- G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity
- G protein-coupled receptor activity
- hormone binding
- metal ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like
- Leucine-rich repeat
- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A repeat
- Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype
- Relaxin receptor
- GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM
- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A, conserved site
- Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily
- LDL receptor-like superfamily
- 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
- Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A
- Leucine rich repeat
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RXFP1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RXFP1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RXFP1 could matter depends on whether native RXFP1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RXFP1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native RXFP1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RXFP1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...