Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

RXFP1

Relaxin receptor 1

Also known as: LGR7, RXFP1_HUMAN, RXFPR1

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9HBX9
Gene
RXFP1
Ensembl
ENSG00000171509
Chromosome
4
Canonical length
757 aa
Protein class
G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the leucine-rich repeat-containing subgroup of the G protein-coupled 7-transmembrane receptor superfamily. The encoded protein plays a critical role in sperm motility, pregnancy and parturition as a receptor for the protein hormone relaxin. Decreased expression of this gene may play a role in endometriosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

757 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9HBX9|RXFP1
     1  MTSGSVFFYI LIFGKYFSHG GGQDVKCSLG YFPCGNITKC LPQLLHCNGV DDCGNQADED
    61  NCGDNNGWSL QFDKYFASYY KMTSQYPFEA ETPECLVGSV PVQCLCQGLE LDCDETNLRA
   121  VPSVSSNVTA MSLQWNLIRK LPPDCFKNYH DLQKLYLQNN KITSISIYAF RGLNSLTKLY
   181  LSHNRITFLK PGVFEDLHRL EWLIIEDNHL SRISPPTFYG LNSLILLVLM NNVLTRLPDK
   241  PLCQHMPRLH WLDLEGNHIH NLRNLTFISC SNLTVLVMRK NKINHLNENT FAPLQKLDEL
   301  DLGSNKIENL PPLIFKDLKE LSQLNLSYNP IQKIQANQFD YLVKLKSLSL EGIEISNIQQ
   361  RMFRPLMNLS HIYFKKFQYC GYAPHVRSCK PNTDGISSLE NLLASIIQRV FVWVVSAVTC
   421  FGNIFVICMR PYIRSENKLY AMSIISLCCA DCLMGIYLFV IGGFDLKFRG EYNKHAQLWM
   481  ESTHCQLVGS LAILSTEVSV LLLTFLTLEK YICIVYPFRC VRPGKCRTIT VLILIWITGF
   541  IVAFIPLSNK EFFKNYYGTN GVCFPLHSED TESIGAQIYS VAIFLGINLA AFIIIVFSYG
   601  SMFYSVHQSA ITATEIRNQV KKEMILAKRF FFIVFTDALC WIPIFVVKFL SLLQVEIPGT
   661  ITSWVVIFIL PINSALNPIL YTLTTRPFKE MIHRFWYNYR QRKSMDSKGQ KTYAPSFIWV
   721  EMWPLQEMPP ELMKPDLFTY PCEMSLISQS TRLNSYS

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against RXFP1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
7
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.29
Highest tissue expression
13 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebral cortex: 13 nTPM
  • endometrium: 5.9 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 5 nTPM
  • lung: 3.6 nTPM
  • placenta: 2.6 nTPM
  • seminal vesicle: 2.6 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • endometrial glandular cells: 535 nCPM
  • endometrial luminal cells: 365 nCPM
  • endometrial ciliated cells: 134 nCPM
  • endometrial stromal cells: 45 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 44 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 41 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 12 nTPM
  • white matter: 10 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 5.2 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 2.1 nTPM
  • amygdala: 1.9 nTPM

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for RXFP1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.9
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
1.12
DepMap mean gene effect
0.02
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of RXFP1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads RXFP1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RXFP1 could matter depends on whether native RXFP1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

RXFP1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native RXFP1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label RXFP1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/RXFP1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...