Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

RSL24D1

Probable ribosome biogenesis protein RLP24

Also known as: C15orf15, HRP-L30-iso, L30, RLP24_HUMAN, RPL24, RPL24L

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UHA3
Gene
RSL24D1
Ensembl
ENSG00000137876
Chromosome
15
Canonical length
163 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Ribosomal proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli,Nucleoli rim

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a protein sharing a low level of sequence similarity with human ribosomal protein L24. Although this gene has been referred to as RPL24, L30, and 60S ribosomal protein L30 isolog in the sequence databases, it is distinct from the human genes officially named RPL24 (which itself has been referred to as ribosomal protein L30) and RPL30. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the nucleolus and is thought to play a role in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. The precise function of this gene is currently unknown. This gene utilizes alternative polyadenylation signals and has multiple pseudogenes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

163 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UHA3|RSL24D1
     1  MRIEKCYFCS GPIYPGHGMM FVRNDCKVFR FCKSKCHKNF KKKRNPRKVR WTKAFRKAAG
    61  KELTVDNSFE FEKRRNEPIK YQRELWNKTI DAMKRVEEIK QKRQAKFIMN RLKKNKELQK
   121  VQDIKEVKQN IHLIRAPLAG KGKQLEEKMV QQLQEDVDME DAP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against RSL24D1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.45
Highest tissue expression
225 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 225 nTPM
  • ovary: 125 nTPM
  • breast: 114 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 108 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 93 nTPM
  • endometrium: 84 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • basal keratinocytes: 427 nCPM
  • oocytes: 368 nCPM
  • decidual stromal cells: 364 nCPM
  • ovarian stromal cells: 336 nCPM
  • suprabasal keratinocytes: 335 nCPM
  • gastric chief cells: 331 nCPM

Immune cell

  • total PBMC: 230 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 174 nTPM
  • T-reg: 143 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 135 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 125 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 124 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 62 nTPM
  • white matter: 61 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 46 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 45 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 42 nTPM
  • pons: 42 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.42
gnomAD pLI
0.88
gnomAD missense Z
0.26
DepMap mean gene effect
-2.07
DepMap dependency class
pan

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of RSL24D1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads RSL24D1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RSL24D1 could matter depends on whether native RSL24D1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

RSL24D1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label RSL24D1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/RSL24D1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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