Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

RFK

Riboflavin kinase

Also known as: FLJ11149, RIFK, RIFK_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q969G6
Gene
RFK
Ensembl
ENSG00000135002
Chromosome
9
Canonical length
155 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Golgi apparatus

OverviewNCBI Gene

Riboflavin kinase (RFK; EC 2.7.1.26) is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of riboflavin (vitamin B2) to form flavin mononucleotide (FMN), an obligatory step in vitamin B2 utilization and flavin cofactor synthesis (Karthikeyan et al., 2003 [PubMed 12623014]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

155 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q969G6|RFK
     1  MRHLPYFCRG QVVRGFGRGS KQLGIPTANF PEQVVDNLPA DISTGIYYGW ASVGSGDVHK
    61  MVVSIGWNPY YKNTKKSMET HIMHTFKEDF YGEILNVAIV GYLRPEKNFD SLESLISAIQ
   121  GDIEEAKKRL ELPEHLKIKE DNFFQVSKSK IMNGH

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against RFK can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.31
Highest tissue expression
32 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • hypothalamus: 32 nTPM
  • duodenum: 31 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 30 nTPM
  • colon: 29 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 28 nTPM
  • stomach: 27 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • extravillous trophoblasts: 490 nCPM
  • migrating cytotrophoblasts: 238 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 203 nCPM
  • parietal cells: 173 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 165 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 142 nCPM

Immune cell

  • non-classical monocyte: 21 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 20 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 12 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 9.8 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 9.7 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 8.5 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 49 nTPM
  • pons: 49 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 34 nTPM
  • midbrain: 30 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 29 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 28 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1
gnomAD pLI
0.06
gnomAD missense Z
0.49
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.31
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Riboflavin kinase domain, bacterial/eukaryotic
  • Riboflavin kinase domain superfamily
  • Riboflavin kinase
  • Riboflavin kinase

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of RFK in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads RFK as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RFK could matter depends on whether native RFK is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

RFK is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label RFK as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/RFK. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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