Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PXMP2

Peroxisomal membrane protein 2

Also known as: MPV17L3, PMP22, PXMP2_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9NR77
Gene
PXMP2
Ensembl
ENSG00000176894
Chromosome
12
Canonical length
195 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

Located in peroxisomal membrane. Part of protein-containing complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

195 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9NR77|PXMP2
     1  MAPAASRLRA EAGLGALPRR ALAQYLLFLR LYPVLTKAAT SGILSALGNF LAQMIEKKRK
    61  KENSRSLDVG GPLRYAVYGF FFTGPLSHFF YFFMEHWIPP EVPLAGLRRL LLDRLVFAPA
   121  FLMLFFLIMN FLEGKDASAF AAKMRGGFWP ALRMNWRVWT PLQFININYV PLKFRVLFAN
   181  LAALFWYAYL ASLGK

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PXMP2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
4
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.33
Highest tissue expression
295 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • liver: 295 nTPM
  • stomach: 90 nTPM
  • kidney: 60 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 58 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 53 nTPM
  • small intestine: 52 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • parietal cells: 131 nCPM
  • hepatocytes: 112 nCPM
  • gastric chief cells: 40 nCPM
  • bergmann glia: 21 nCPM
  • cholangiocytes: 18 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 15 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 6.4 nTPM
  • T-reg: 3.2 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 3 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 2.7 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 2.5 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 2.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 51 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 31 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 24 nTPM
  • thalamus: 24 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 22 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 22 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.27
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
-0.5
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.08
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of PXMP2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PXMP2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PXMP2 could matter depends on whether native PXMP2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PXMP2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PXMP2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PXMP2. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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