PURG
Purine-rich element-binding protein gamma
Also known as: PURG_HUMAN, PURG-A, PURG-B
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UJV8
- Gene
- PURG
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000172733
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 347 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli,Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
The exact function of this gene is not known, however, its encoded product is highly similar to purine-rich element binding protein A. The latter is a DNA-binding protein which binds preferentially to the single strand of the purine-rich element termed PUR, and has been implicated in the control of both DNA replication and transcription. This gene lies in close proximity to the Werner syndrome gene, but on the opposite strand, on chromosome 8p11. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
347 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UJV8|PURG
1 MERARRRGGG GGRGRGGKNV GGSGLSKSRL YPQAQHSHYP HYAASATPNQ AGGAAEIQEL
61 ASKRVDIQKK RFYLDVKQSS RGRFLKIAEV WIGRGRQDNI RKSKLTLSLS VAAELKDCLG
121 DFIEHYAHLG LKGHRQEHGH SKEQGSRRRQ KHSAPSPPVS VGSEEHPHSV LKTDYIERDN
181 RKYYLDLKEN QRGRFLRIRQ TMMRGTGMIG YFGHSLGQEQ TIVLPAQGMI EFRDALVQLI
241 EDYGEGDIEE RRGGDDDPLE LPEGTSFRVD NKRFYFDVGS NKYGIFLKVS EVRPPYRNTI
301 TVPFKAWTRF GENFIKYEEE MRKICNSHKE KRMDGRKASG EEQECLDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PURG can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.49
- Highest tissue expression
- 11 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 11 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 5.8 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5 nTPM
- amygdala: 4.6 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 4.6 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 4.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- ependymal cells: 101 nCPM
- astrocytes: 89 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 86 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 81 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 80 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 79 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 25 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 21 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 19 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 19 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 18 nTPM
- amygdala: 17 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.3
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.96
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.55
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- purine-rich negative regulatory element binding
- RNA binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PURG in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PURG as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PURG could matter depends on whether native PURG is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PURG is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PURG as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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