Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PURG

Purine-rich element-binding protein gamma

Also known as: PURG_HUMAN, PURG-A, PURG-B

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UJV8
Gene
PURG
Ensembl
ENSG00000172733
Chromosome
8
Canonical length
347 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli,Plasma membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

The exact function of this gene is not known, however, its encoded product is highly similar to purine-rich element binding protein A. The latter is a DNA-binding protein which binds preferentially to the single strand of the purine-rich element termed PUR, and has been implicated in the control of both DNA replication and transcription. This gene lies in close proximity to the Werner syndrome gene, but on the opposite strand, on chromosome 8p11. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

347 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UJV8|PURG
     1  MERARRRGGG GGRGRGGKNV GGSGLSKSRL YPQAQHSHYP HYAASATPNQ AGGAAEIQEL
    61  ASKRVDIQKK RFYLDVKQSS RGRFLKIAEV WIGRGRQDNI RKSKLTLSLS VAAELKDCLG
   121  DFIEHYAHLG LKGHRQEHGH SKEQGSRRRQ KHSAPSPPVS VGSEEHPHSV LKTDYIERDN
   181  RKYYLDLKEN QRGRFLRIRQ TMMRGTGMIG YFGHSLGQEQ TIVLPAQGMI EFRDALVQLI
   241  EDYGEGDIEE RRGGDDDPLE LPEGTSFRVD NKRFYFDVGS NKYGIFLKVS EVRPPYRNTI
   301  TVPFKAWTRF GENFIKYEEE MRKICNSHKE KRMDGRKASG EEQECLD

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PURG can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.49
Highest tissue expression
11 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebellum: 11 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 5.8 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 5 nTPM
  • amygdala: 4.6 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 4.6 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 4.4 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • ependymal cells: 101 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 89 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 86 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 81 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 80 nCPM
  • lactotrophs: 79 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 25 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 21 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 19 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 19 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 18 nTPM
  • amygdala: 17 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.3
gnomAD pLI
0.96
gnomAD missense Z
1.55
DepMap mean gene effect
0.02
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of PURG in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PURG as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PURG could matter depends on whether native PURG is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PURG is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PURG as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PURG. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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