Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PTPMT1

Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1

Also known as: DUSP23, MOSP, PLIP, PTPM1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8WUK0
Gene
PTPMT1
Ensembl
ENSG00000110536
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
201 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Mitochondria

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable phosphatidylglycerophosphatase activity and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity. Involved in regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. Located in nucleus. Is active in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

201 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8WUK0|PTPMT1
     1  MAATALLEAG LARVLFYPTL LYTLFRGKVP GRAHRDWYHR IDPTVLLGAL PLRSLTRQLV
    61  QDENVRGVIT MNEEYETRFL CNSSQEWKRL GVEQLRLSTV DMTGIPTLDN LQKGVQFALK
   121  YQSLGQCVYV HCKAGRSRSA TMVAAYLIQV HKWSPEEAVR AIAKIRSYIH IRPGQLDVLK
   181  EFHKQITARA TKDGTFVISK T

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PTPMT1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.28
Highest tissue expression
49 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 49 nTPM
  • midbrain: 38 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 38 nTPM
  • amygdala: 35 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 35 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 34 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 850 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 269 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 171 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 45 nCPM
  • parietal cells: 41 nCPM
  • gastric chief cells: 37 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 65 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 45 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 38 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 38 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 37 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 35 nTPM

Brain region

  • thalamus: 16 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
  • midbrain: 14 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 14 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 13 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about PTPMT1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions PTPMT1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 39 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.16
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
0.49
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.55
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of PTPMT1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PTPMT1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PTPMT1 could matter depends on whether native PTPMT1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PTPMT1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PTPMT1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PTPMT1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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