PTPMT1
Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1
Also known as: DUSP23, MOSP, PLIP, PTPM1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8WUK0
- Gene
- PTPMT1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000110536
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 201 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable phosphatidylglycerophosphatase activity and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity. Involved in regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. Located in nucleus. Is active in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
201 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8WUK0|PTPMT1
1 MAATALLEAG LARVLFYPTL LYTLFRGKVP GRAHRDWYHR IDPTVLLGAL PLRSLTRQLV
61 QDENVRGVIT MNEEYETRFL CNSSQEWKRL GVEQLRLSTV DMTGIPTLDN LQKGVQFALK
121 YQSLGQCVYV HCKAGRSRSA TMVAAYLIQV HKWSPEEAVR AIAKIRSYIH IRPGQLDVLK
181 EFHKQITARA TKDGTFVISK TLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PTPMT1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 49 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 49 nTPM
- midbrain: 38 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 38 nTPM
- amygdala: 35 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 35 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 34 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 850 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 269 nCPM
- early spermatids: 171 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 45 nCPM
- parietal cells: 41 nCPM
- gastric chief cells: 37 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 65 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 45 nTPM
- eosinophil: 38 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 38 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 37 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 35 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 16 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- midbrain: 14 nTPM
- spinal cord: 14 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 13 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PTPMT1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions PTPMT1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxia and brain abnormalities (NEDAXBA) MIM:621199
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 39 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxia and brain abnormalities
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.16
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.55
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cardiolipin biosynthetic process
- mitochondrial fragmentation involved in apoptotic process
- regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
- protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
- protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
- phosphatidylglycerophosphatase activity
- phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate phosphatase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain
- Tyrosine-specific protein phosphatases domain
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatase, active site
- Dual specificity protein phosphatase domain
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatase-like
- Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain
- Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1
- Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1-like
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PTPMT1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PTPMT1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PTPMT1 could matter depends on whether native PTPMT1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PTPMT1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PTPMT1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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