PTGR1
Prostaglandin reductase 1
Also known as: LTB4DH, PTGR1_HUMAN, ZADH3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q14914
- Gene
- PTGR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000106853
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 329 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an enzyme that is involved in the inactivation of the chemotactic factor, leukotriene B4. The encoded protein specifically catalyzes the NADP+ dependent conversion of leukotriene B4 to 12-oxo-leukotriene B4. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
329 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q14914|PTGR1
1 MVRTKTWTLK KHFVGYPTNS DFELKTAELP PLKNGEVLLE ALFLTVDPYM RVAAKRLKEG
61 DTMMGQQVAK VVESKNVALP KGTIVLASPG WTTHSISDGK DLEKLLTEWP DTIPLSLALG
121 TVGMPGLTAY FGLLEICGVK GGETVMVNAA AGAVGSVVGQ IAKLKGCKVV GAVGSDEKVA
181 YLQKLGFDVV FNYKTVESLE ETLKKASPDG YDCYFDNVGG EFSNTVIGQM KKFGRIAICG
241 AISTYNRTGP LPPGPPPEIV IYQELRMEAF VVYRWQGDAR QKALKDLLKW VLEGKIQYKE
301 YIIEGFENMP AAFMGMLKGD NLGKTIVKALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PTGR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.24
- Highest tissue expression
- 556 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 556 nTPM
- small intestine: 263 nTPM
- duodenum: 220 nTPM
- kidney: 219 nTPM
- esophagus: 108 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 83 nTPM
Single-cell type
- enterocytes: 1,465 nCPM
- hepatocytes: 1,262 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 1,115 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 840 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 836 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 602 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 6 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.9 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.5 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.3 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 40 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 39 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 27 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 27 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 26 nTPM
- cerebellum: 25 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.3
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.41
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- leukotriene metabolic process
- lipoxin A4 metabolic process
- prostaglandin metabolic process
- leukotriene B4 metabolic process
Molecular functions
- 15-oxoprostaglandin 13-reductase [NAD(P)+] activity
- 13-lipoxin reductase activity
- 2-alkenal reductase (NADPH) activity
- leukotriene B4 12-hydroxy dehydrogenase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- GroES-like superfamily
- Alcohol dehydrogenase-like, C-terminal
- Enoylreductase domain
- NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
- Oxidoreductase, N-terminal domain
- Medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase
- Zinc-binding dehydrogenase
- N-terminal domain of oxidoreductase
- Leukotriene B4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase/15-oxo-prostaglandin 13-reductase
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PTGR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PTGR1 could matter depends on whether native PTGR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PTGR1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PTGR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...