PRDM4
PR domain zinc finger protein 4
Also known as: PFM1, PRDM4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UKN5
- Gene
- PRDM4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000110851
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 801 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor of the PR-domain protein family. It contains a PR-domain and multiple zinc finger motifs. Transcription factors of the PR-domain family are known to be involved in cell differentiation and tumorigenesis. An elevated expression level of this gene has been observed in PC12 cells treated with nerve growth factor, beta polypeptide (NGF). This gene is located in a chromosomal region that is thought to contain tumor suppressor genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
801 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UKN5|PRDM4
1 MHHRMNEMNL SPVGMEQLTS SSVSNALPVS GSHLGLAASP THSAIPAPGL PVAIPNLGPS
61 LSSLPSALSL MLPMGIGDRG VMCGLPERNY TLPPPPYPHL ESSYFRTILP GILSYLADRP
121 PPQYIHPNSI NVDGNTALSI TNNPSALDPY QSNGNVGLEP GIVSIDSRSV NTHGAQSLHP
181 SDGHEVALDT AITMENVSRV TSPISTDGMA EELTMDGVAG EHSQIPNGSR SHEPLSVDSV
241 SNNLAADAVG HGGVIPMHGN GLELPVVMET DHIASRVNGM SDSALSDSIH TVAMSTNSVS
301 VALSTSHNLA SLESVSLHEV GLSLEPVAVS SITQEVAMGT GHVDVSSDSL SFVSPSLQME
361 DSNSNKENMA TLFTIWCTLC DRAYPSDCPE HGPVTFVPDT PIESRARLSL PKQLVLRQSI
421 VGAEVGVWTG ETIPVRTCFG PLIGQQSHSM EVAEWTDKAV NHIWKIYHNG VLEFCIITTD
481 ENECNWMMFV RKARNREEQN LVAYPHDGKI FFCTSQDIPP ENELLFYYSR DYAQQIGVPE
541 HPDVHLCNCG KECNSYTEFK AHLTSHIHNH LPTQGHSGSH GPSHSKERKW KCSMCPQAFI
601 SPSKLHVHFM GHMGMKPHKC DFCSKAFSDP SNLRTHLKIH TGQKNYRCTL CDKSFTQKAH
661 LESHMVIHTG EKNLKCDYCD KLFMRRQDLK QHVLIHTQER QIKCPKCDKL FLRTNHLKKH
721 LNSHEGKRDY VCEKCTKAYL TKYHLTRHLK TCKGPTSSSS APEEEEEDDS EEEDLADSVG
781 TEDCRINSAV YSADESLSAH KLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PRDM4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.58
- Highest tissue expression
- 42 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- parathyroid gland: 42 nTPM
- kidney: 20 nTPM
- retina: 19 nTPM
- bone marrow: 16 nTPM
- rectum: 15 nTPM
- esophagus: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- b-cells: 126 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 97 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 56 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 52 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 48 nCPM
- epididymal clear cells: 45 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 4.2 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 3 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 2.6 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 2.3 nTPM
- T-reg: 2.2 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 2.1 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 28 nTPM
- cerebellum: 27 nTPM
- white matter: 26 nTPM
- pons: 25 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 25 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 24 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.61
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.07
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- methylation
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of gene expression
- transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- histone methyltransferase binding
- methyltransferase activity
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- SET domain
- Zinc finger C2H2-type
- Zinc finger C2H2 superfamily
- SET domain superfamily
- Zinc finger PRDM4/PRDM1/PRDM14-like
- Zinc finger, C2H2 type
- PR domain zinc finger protein 2, PR domain
- PR-domain zinc finger protein PRDM4
- PRDM4, zinc ribbon domain
- PRDM4, PR/SET domain
- PR zinc knuckle motif
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PRDM4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PRDM4 could matter depends on whether native PRDM4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PRDM4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PRDM4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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