Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

PET100

Protein PET100 homolog, mitochondrial

Also known as: C19orf79, PT100_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P0DJ07
Gene
PET100
Ensembl
ENSG00000229833
Chromosome
19
Canonical length
73 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Mitochondria

OverviewNCBI Gene

Mitochondrial complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase, is a large transmembrane protein complex that is part of the respiratory electron transport chain of mitochondria. The small protein encoded by this gene plays a role in the biogenesis of mitochondrial complex IV. This protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and is exposed to the intermembrane space. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

73 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P0DJ07|PET100
     1  MGVKLEIFRM IIYLTFPVAM FWVSNQAEWF EDDVIQRKRE LWPPEKLQEI EEFKERLRKR
    61  REEKLLRDAQ QNS

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against PET100 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.52
Highest tissue expression
224 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • choroid plexus: 224 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 88 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 83 nTPM
  • thymus: 78 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 75 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 72 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • hepatocytes: 485 nCPM
  • parietal cells: 431 nCPM
  • gastric chief cells: 321 nCPM
  • enterocytes: 270 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 213 nCPM
  • epididymal principal cells: 209 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 936 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 670 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 621 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 588 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 569 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 554 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 56 nTPM
  • midbrain: 36 nTPM
  • white matter: 36 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 32 nTPM
  • amygdala: 32 nTPM
  • thalamus: 32 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about PET100.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions PET100 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

11 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 115 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.82
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.24
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.13
DepMap dependency class
selective

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Protein Pet100
  • Pet100

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of PET100 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads PET100 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PET100 could matter depends on whether native PET100 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

PET100 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label PET100 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/PET100. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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