PET100
Protein PET100 homolog, mitochondrial
Also known as: C19orf79, PT100_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P0DJ07
- Gene
- PET100
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000229833
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 73 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
Mitochondrial complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase, is a large transmembrane protein complex that is part of the respiratory electron transport chain of mitochondria. The small protein encoded by this gene plays a role in the biogenesis of mitochondrial complex IV. This protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and is exposed to the intermembrane space. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
73 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P0DJ07|PET100
1 MGVKLEIFRM IIYLTFPVAM FWVSNQAEWF EDDVIQRKRE LWPPEKLQEI EEFKERLRKR
61 REEKLLRDAQ QNSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PET100 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 224 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- choroid plexus: 224 nTPM
- bone marrow: 88 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 83 nTPM
- thymus: 78 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 75 nTPM
- heart muscle: 72 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hepatocytes: 485 nCPM
- parietal cells: 431 nCPM
- gastric chief cells: 321 nCPM
- enterocytes: 270 nCPM
- colonocytes: 213 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 209 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 936 nTPM
- eosinophil: 670 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 621 nTPM
- neutrophil: 588 nTPM
- total PBMC: 569 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 554 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 56 nTPM
- midbrain: 36 nTPM
- white matter: 36 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 32 nTPM
- amygdala: 32 nTPM
- thalamus: 32 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PET100.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions PET100 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12 (MC4DN12) MIM:619055
Disease | GeneticClinVar
11 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 115 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12
- Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1
- PET100-related disorder
- Congenital lactic acidosis
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.82
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.24
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein Pet100
- Pet100
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PET100 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PET100 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PET100 could matter depends on whether native PET100 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PET100 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PET100 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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