PDE3A
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A
Also known as: CGI-PDE, PDE3A_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q14432
- Gene
- PDE3A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000172572
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 1141 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the cGMP-inhibited cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (cGI-PDE) family. cGI-PDE enzymes hydrolyze both cAMP and cGMP, and play critical roles in many cellular processes by regulating the amplitude and duration of intracellular cyclic nucleotide signals. The encoded protein mediates platelet aggregation and also plays important roles in cardiovascular function by regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction and relaxation. Inhibitors of the encoded protein may be effective in treating congestive heart failure. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1141 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q14432|PDE3A
1 MAVPGDAARV RDKPVHSGVS QAPTAGRDCH HRADPASPRD SGCRGCWGDL VLQPLRSSRK
61 LSSALCAGSL SFLLALLVRL VRGEVGCDLE QCKEAAAAEE EEAAPGAEGG VFPGPRGGAP
121 GGGARLSPWL QPSALLFSLL CAFFWMGLYL LRAGVRLPLA VALLAACCGG EALVQIGLGV
181 GEDHLLSLPA AGVVLSCLAA ATWLVLRLRL GVLMIALTSA VRTVSLISLE RFKVAWRPYL
241 AYLAGVLGIL LARYVEQILP QSAEAAPREH LGSQLIAGTK EDIPVFKRRR RSSSVVSAEM
301 SGCSSKSHRR TSLPCIPREQ LMGHSEWDHK RGPRGSQSSG TSITVDIAVM GEAHGLITDL
361 LADPSLPPNV CTSLRAVSNL LSTQLTFQAI HKPRVNPVTS LSENYTCSDS EESSEKDKLA
421 IPKRLRRSLP PGLLRRVSST WTTTTSATGL PTLEPAPVRR DRSTSIKLQE APSSSPDSWN
481 NPVMMTLTKS RSFTSSYAIS AANHVKAKKQ SRPGALAKIS PLSSPCSSPL QGTPASSLVS
541 KISAVQFPES ADTTAKQSLG SHRALTYTQS APDLSPQILT PPVICSSCGR PYSQGNPADE
601 PLERSGVATR TPSRTDDTAQ VTSDYETNNN SDSSDIVQNE DETECLREPL RKASACSTYA
661 PETMMFLDKP ILAPEPLVMD NLDSIMEQLN TWNFPIFDLV ENIGRKCGRI LSQVSYRLFE
721 DMGLFEAFKI PIREFMNYFH ALEIGYRDIP YHNRIHATDV LHAVWYLTTQ PIPGLSTVIN
781 DHGSTSDSDS DSGFTHGHMG YVFSKTYNVT DDKYGCLSGN IPALELMALY VAAAMHDYDH
841 PGRTNAFLVA TSAPQAVLYN DRSVLENHHA AAAWNLFMSR PEYNFLINLD HVEFKHFRFL
901 VIEAILATDL KKHFDFVAKF NGKVNDDVGI DWTNENDRLL VCQMCIKLAD INGPAKCKEL
961 HLQWTDGIVN EFYEQGDEEA SLGLPISPFM DRSAPQLANL QESFISHIVG PLCNSYDSAG
1021 LMPGKWVEDS DESGDTDDPE EEEEEAPAPN EEETCENNES PKKKTFKRRK IYCQITQHLL
1081 QNHKMWKKVI EEEQRLAGIE NQSLDQTPQS HSSEQIQAIK EEEEEKGKPR GEEIPTQKPD
1141 QLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PDE3A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.49
- Highest tissue expression
- 28 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 28 nTPM
- blood vessel: 20 nTPM
- placenta: 11 nTPM
- colon: 9.5 nTPM
- rectum: 7.1 nTPM
- small intestine: 6.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 4,516 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 1,166 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 1,070 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 1,061 nCPM
- enterocytes: 856 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 731 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 7 nTPM
- thalamus: 5.9 nTPM
- midbrain: 5.5 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 4.8 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 4.5 nTPM
- spinal cord: 4.1 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PDE3A.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions PDE3A is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Hypertension and brachydactyly syndrome (HTNB) MIM:112410
Disease | GeneticClinVar
10 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 381 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Brachydactyly-arterial hypertension syndrome
- Inborn genetic diseases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.52
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.59
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.15
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- apoptotic signaling pathway
- cellular response to cGMP
- cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- lipid metabolic process
- negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- negative regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction
- negative regulation of vascular permeability
- oocyte maturation
- positive regulation of vascular permeability
- regulation of meiotic nuclear division
- regulation of ribonuclease activity
- response to xenobiotic stimulus
- positive regulation of oocyte development
Molecular functions
- 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity
- 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity
- 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
- metal ion binding
- nuclear estrogen receptor activity
- 3',5'-cGMP-inhibited cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
- estrogen binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PDE3A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PDE3A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PDE3A could matter depends on whether native PDE3A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PDE3A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PDE3A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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