PCDHGA7
Protocadherin gamma-A7
Also known as: PCDG7_HUMAN, PCDH-GAMMA-A7
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y5G6
- Gene
- PCDHGA7
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000253537
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 932 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
932 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y5G6|PCDHGA7
1 MAAQPRGGDY RGFFLLSILL GTPWEAWAGR ILYSVSEETD KGSFVGDIAK DLGLEPRELA
61 ERGVRIISRG RTQLFALNQR SGSLVTAGRI DREEICAQSA RCLVNFNILM EDKMNLYPID
121 VEIIDINDNV PRFLTEEINV KIMENTAPGV RFPLSEAGDP DVGTNSLQSY QLSPNRHFSL
181 AVQSGDDETK YPELVLERVL DREEERVHHL VLTASDGGDP PRSSTAHIQV TVVDVNDHTP
241 VFSLPQYQVT VPENVPVGTR LLTVHAIDLD EGVNGEVTYS FRKITPKLPK MFHLNSLTGE
301 ISTLEGLDYE ETAFYEMEVQ AQDGPGSLTK AKVLITVLDV NDNAPEVTMT SLSSSIPEDT
361 PLGTVIALFY LQDRDSGKNG EVTCTIPENL PFKLEKSIDN YYRLVTTKNL DRETLSLYNI
421 TLKATDGGTP PLSRETHIFM QVADTNDNPP TFPHSSYSVY IAENNPRGAS IFLVTAQDHD
481 SEDNAQITYS LAEDTIQGAP VSSYVSINSD TGVLYALQSF DYEQLRELQL RVTAHDSGDP
541 PLSSNMSLSL FVLDQNDNPP EILYPALPTD GSTGMELAPR SAEPGYLVTK VVAVDKDSGQ
601 NAWLSYLLLK ASEPGLFAVG LYTGEVRTAR ALLDRDALKQ SLVVAVQDHG QPPLSATVTL
661 TVAVADSIPE VLADLGSLEP SDGPYNYDLT LYLVVAVATV SCVFLAFVLV LLALRLRRWH
721 KSRLLQASEG GLANVPTSHF VGMDGVQAFL QTYSHEVSLT ADSRKSHLIF PQPNYVDMLI
781 SQESCEKNDS LLTSVDFQEC KENLPSIQQA PPNTDWRFSQ AQRPGTSGSQ NGDDTGTWPN
841 NQFDTEMLQA MILASASEAA DGSSTLGGGA GTMGLSARYG PQFTLQHVPD YRQNVYIPGS
901 NATLTNAAGK RDGKAPAGGN GNKKKSGKKE KKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PCDHGA7 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.42
- Highest tissue expression
- 3.9 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 3.9 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 2.1 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 1.8 nTPM
- retina: 1.5 nTPM
- heart muscle: 1.4 nTPM
- ovary: 1.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- ependymal cells: 2.2 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 1.9 nCPM
- astrocytes: 1.8 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 1.8 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 1.3 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 1 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 18 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 9.4 nTPM
- white matter: 8.9 nTPM
- midbrain: 8.7 nTPM
- thalamus: 8.7 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 8.3 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.18
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.31
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell adhesion
- homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules
- nervous system development
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Cadherin-like
- Cadherin, N-terminal
- Cadherin-like superfamily
- Cadherin conserved site
- Cadherin, C-terminal catenin-binding domain
- Cadherin, cytoplasmic C-terminal domain
- Protocadherin/Cadherin-related Cell Adhesion
- Cadherin domain
- Cadherin-like
- Cadherin C-terminal cytoplasmic tail, catenin-binding region
- Cadherin cytoplasmic C-terminal
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PCDHGA7 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PCDHGA7 could matter depends on whether native PCDHGA7 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PCDHGA7 is annotated at the cell surface, where native PCDHGA7 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PCDHGA7 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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