PCDHB6
Protocadherin beta-6
Also known as: PCDB6_HUMAN, PCDH-BETA6
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y5E3
- Gene
- PCDHB6
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000113211
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 794 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes do not share common 3' exons. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
794 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y5E3|PCDHB6
1 MMQTKVQNKK RQVAFFILLM LWGEVGSESI QYSVLEETES GTFVANLTKD LGLRVGELAS
61 RGARVVFKGN RQHLQFDPQT HDLLLNEKLD REELCGSTEP CVLPFQVLLE NPLQFFQASL
121 RVRDINDHAP EFPAREMLLK ISEITMPGKI FPLKMAHDLD TGSNGLQRYT ISSNPHFHVL
181 TRNRSEGRKF PELVLDKPLD REEQPQLRLT LIALDGGSPP RSGTSEIQIQ VLDINDNVPE
241 FAQELYEAQV PENNPLGSLV ITVSARDLDA GSFGKVSYAL FQVDDVNQPF EINAITGEIR
301 LRKALDFEEI QSYDVDVEAT DGGGLSGKCS LVVRVLDVND NAPELTMSFF ISLIPENLPE
361 ITVAVFSVSD ADSGHNQQVI CSIENNLPFL LRPSVENFYT LVTEGALDRE SRAEYNITIT
421 VTDLGTPRLK TQQSITVQVS DVNDNAPAFT QTSYTLFVRE NNSPALHIGS VSATDRDSGI
481 NAQVTYSLLP PQDPHLPLSS LVSINADNGH LFALRSLDYE ALQSFEFRVG ATDRGSPALS
541 SEALVRLLVL DANDNSPFVL YPLQNGSAPC TELVPRAAEP GYLVTKVVAV DGDSGQNAWL
601 SYQLLKATEL GLFGVWAHNG EVRTARLLSE RDAAKHRLVV LVKDNGEPPR SATATLHVLL
661 VDGFSQPYLP LPEAAPAQAQ ADSLTVYLVV ALASVSSLFL FSVLLFVAVR LCRRSRAASV
721 GRYSVPEGPF PGHLVDVSGT GTLSQSYQYK VCLTGGSETN EFKFLKPIMP NFPPQGTERE
781 MEETPTSRNS FPFSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PCDHB6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 2.2 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 2.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 1.8 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 1.7 nTPM
- testis: 1.7 nTPM
- endometrium: 1.6 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 1.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 26 nCPM
- adrenal medulla cells: 11 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 3.1 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 3.1 nCPM
- myosatellite cells: 2.8 nCPM
- astrocytes: 2.5 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 5.9 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 5.6 nTPM
- white matter: 5.2 nTPM
- amygdala: 4.5 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 4.5 nTPM
- thalamus: 4.4 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.21
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules
- cell adhesion
- cell-cell recognition
- chemical synaptic transmission
- homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules
- nervous system development
- synapse assembly
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PCDHB6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PCDHB6 could matter depends on whether native PCDHB6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PCDHB6 is annotated at the cell surface, where native PCDHB6 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PCDHB6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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