PCDHB13
Protocadherin beta-13
Also known as: PCDBD_HUMAN, PCDH-BETA13
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y5F0
- Gene
- PCDHB13
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000187372
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 798 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
798 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y5F0|PCDHB13
1 MEASGKLICR QRQVLFSFLL LGLSLAGAAE PRSYSVVEET EGSSFVTNLA KDLGLEQREF
61 SRRGVRVVSR GNKLHLQLNQ ETADLLLNEK LDREDLCGHT EPCVLRFQVL LESPFEFFQA
121 ELQVIDINDH SPVFLDKQML VKVSESSPPG TTFPLKNAED LDVGQNNIEN YIISPNSYFR
181 VLTRKRSDGR KYPELVLDKA LDREEEAELR LTLTALDGGS PPRSGTAQVY IEVLDVNDNA
241 PEFEQPFYRV QISEDSPVGF LVVKVSATDV DTGVNGEISY SLFQASEEIG KTFKINPLTG
301 EIELKKQLDF EKLQSYEVNI EARDAGTFSG KCTVLIQVID VNDHAPEVTM SAFTSPIPEN
361 APETVVALFS VSDLDSGENG KISCSIQEDL PFLLKSAENF YTLLTERPLD RESRAEYNIT
421 ITVTDLGTPM LITQLNMTVL IADVNDNAPA FTQTSYTLFV RENNSPALHI RSVSATDRDS
481 GTNAQVTYSL LPPQDPHLPL TSLVSINADN GHLFALRSLD YEALQGFQFR VGASDHGSPA
541 LSSEALVRVV VLDANDNSPF VLYPLQNGSA PCTELVPRAA EPGYLVTKVV AVDGDSGQNA
601 WLSYQLLKAT ELGLFGVWAH NGEVRTARLL SERDAAKHRL VVLVKDNGEP PRSATATLHV
661 LLVDGFSQPY LPLPEAAPTQ AQADLLTVYL VVALASVSSL FLFSVLLFVA VRLCRRSRAA
721 SVGRCLVPEG PLPGHLVDMS GTRTLSQSYQ YEVCLAGGSG TNEFKFLKPI IPNFPPQCPG
781 KEIQGNSTFP NNFGFNIQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PCDHB13 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 1.8 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 1.8 nTPM
- skin: 1.7 nTPM
- blood vessel: 1.5 nTPM
- gallbladder: 1.5 nTPM
- endometrium: 1.4 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 1.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 8.5 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 8.4 nCPM
- hepatic stellate cells: 6.5 nCPM
- pituitary stem cells: 5.6 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 5.4 nCPM
- salivary ionocytes: 4.7 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 2.9 nTPM
- basophil: 0.9 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.8 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 12 nTPM
- cerebellum: 10 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 10 nTPM
- white matter: 10 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 9.8 nTPM
- amygdala: 9.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.75
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.92
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules
- cell adhesion
- chemical synaptic transmission
- homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules
- synapse assembly
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PCDHB13 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PCDHB13 could matter depends on whether native PCDHB13 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PCDHB13 is annotated at the cell surface, where native PCDHB13 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PCDHB13 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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