PANK4
4'-phosphopantetheine phosphatase
Also known as: FLJ10782, PANK4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NVE7
- Gene
- PANK4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000157881
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 773 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein belonging to the pantothenate kinase family. Pantothenate kinase is a key regulatory enzyme in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) in bacteria and mammalian cells. It catalyzes the first committed step in the universal biosynthetic pathway leading to CoA and is itself subject to regulation through feedback inhibition by CoA. This family member is most abundant in muscle but is expressed in all tissues. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
773 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NVE7|PANK4
1 MAECGASGSG SSGDSLDKSI TLPPDEIFRN LENAKRFAID IGGSLTKLAY YSTVQHKVAK
61 VRSFDHSGKD TEREHEPPYE ISVQEEITAR LHFIKFENTY IEACLDFIKD HLVNTETKVI
121 QATGGGAYKF KDLIEEKLRL KVDKEDVMTC LIKGCNFVLK NIPHEAFVYQ KDSDPEFRFQ
181 TNHPHIFPYL LVNIGSGVSI VKVETEDRFE WVGGSSIGGG TFWGLGALLT KTKKFDELLH
241 LASRGQHSNV DMLVRDVYGG AHQTLGLSGN LIASSFGKSA TADQEFSKED MAKSLLHMIS
301 NDIGQLACLH ARLHSLDRVY FGGFFIRGHP VTMRTITYSI NFFSKGEVQA LFLRHEGYLG
361 AIGAFLKGAE QDNPNQYSWG ENYAGSSGLM SASPELGPAQ RARSGTFDLL EMDRLERPLV
421 DLPLLLDPPS YVPDTVDLTD DALARKYWLT CFEEALDGVV KRAVASQPDS VDAAERAEKF
481 RQKYWNKLQT LRQQPFAYGT LTVRSLLDTR EHCLNEFNFP DPYSKVKQRE NGVALRCFPG
541 VVRSLDALGW EERQLALVKG LLAGNVFDWG AKAVSAVLES DPYFGFEEAK RKLQERPWLV
601 DSYSEWLQRL KGPPHKCALI FADNSGIDII LGVFPFVREL LLRGTEVILA CNSGPALNDV
661 THSESLIVAE RIAGMDPVVH SALQEERLLL VQTGSSSPCL DLSRLDKGLA ALVRERGADL
721 VVIEGMGRAV HTNYHAALRC ESLKLAVIKN AWLAERLGGR LFSVIFKYEV PAELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PANK4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.23
- Highest tissue expression
- 32 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 32 nTPM
- heart muscle: 21 nTPM
- tongue: 19 nTPM
- cerebellum: 19 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
- colon: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- brain inhibitory neurons: 8.7 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 7.9 nCPM
- astrocytes: 7.1 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 6.9 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 6.7 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 5.9 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 1 nTPM
- basophil: 0.5 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 3.7 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 2.6 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 1.4 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.8 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.7 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.6 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PANK4.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions PANK4 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Cataract 49 (CTRCT49) MIM:619593
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 124 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Cataract 49
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.3
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.98
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.42
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Damage-control phosphatase ARMT1-like, metal-binding domain
- Type II pantothenate kinase
- Damage-control phosphatase ARMT1-like, metal-binding domain superfamily
- ATPase, nucleotide binding domain
- Damage-control phosphatase ARMT1-like domain
- Fumble
- Pantothenate kinase, acetyl-CoA regulated, two-domain type
- At2g17340, three-helix bundle domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PANK4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PANK4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PANK4 could matter depends on whether native PANK4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PANK4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PANK4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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