NUDT12
NAD-capped RNA hydrolase NUDT12
Also known as: DKFZP761I172, NUD12_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BQG2
- Gene
- NUDT12
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000112874
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 462 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Nucleotides are involved in numerous biochemical reactions and pathways within the cell as substrates, cofactors, and effectors. Nudix hydrolases, such as NUDT12, regulate the concentrations of individual nucleotides and of nucleotide ratios in response to changing circumstances (Abdelraheim et al., 2003 [PubMed 12790796]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
462 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BQG2|NUDT12
1 MSSVKRSLKQ EIVTQFHCSA AEGDIAKLTG ILSHSPSLLN ETSENGWTAL MYAARNGHPE
61 IVQFLLEKGC DRSIVNKSRQ TALDIAVFWG YKHIANLLAT AKGGKKPWFL TNEVEECENY
121 FSKTLLDRKS EKRNNSDWLL AKESHPATVF ILFSDLNPLV TLGGNKESFQ QPEVRLCQLN
181 YTDIKDYLAQ PEKITLIFLG VELEIKDKLL NYAGEVPREE EDGLVAWFAL GIDPIAAEEF
241 KQRHENCYFL HPPMPALLQL KEKEAGVVAQ ARSVLAWHSR YKFCPTCGNA TKIEEGGYKR
301 LCLKEDCPSL NGVHNTSYPR VDPVVIMQVI HPDGTKCLLG RQKRFPPGMF TCLAGFIEPG
361 ETIEDAVRRE VEEESGVKVG HVQYVACQPW PMPSSLMIGC LALAVSTEIK VDKNEIEDAR
421 WFTREQVLDV LTKGKQQAFF VPPSRAIAHQ LIKHWIRINP NLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NUDT12 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 27 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 27 nTPM
- kidney: 25 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 23 nTPM
- duodenum: 16 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 15 nTPM
- prostate: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- prostatic glandular cells: 40 nCPM
- myonuclei: 34 nCPM
- parietal cells: 30 nCPM
- gastric chief cells: 27 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 27 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 27 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 1.1 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.9 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.6 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.4 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.4 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 19 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 15 nTPM
- cerebellum: 14 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 14 nTPM
- spinal cord: 14 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 14 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.33
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.48
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- circadian regulation of gene expression
- mRNA catabolic process
- mRNA methylguanosine-cap decapping
- NAD+ catabolic process
- NAD-cap decapping
- NADP+ catabolic process
- nicotinate metabolic process
Molecular functions
- magnesium ion binding
- NAD+ diphosphatase activity
- NADH pyrophosphatase activity
- NADPH pyrophosphatase activity
- phosphodiesterase decapping endonuclease activity
- RNA NAD-cap (NMN-forming) hydrolase activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- NUDIX hydrolase domain
- Ankyrin repeat
- NADH pyrophosphatase-like, N-terminal
- Zinc ribbon, NADH pyrophosphatase
- NUDIX hydrolase-like domain superfamily
- NUDIX hydrolase, conserved site
- Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily
- NADH pyrophosphatase-like, C-terminal domain
- NAD-capped RNA hydrolase NudC subfamily
- NUDIX domain
- NADH pyrophosphatase-like rudimentary NUDIX domain
- NADH pyrophosphatase zinc ribbon domain
- Ankyrin repeats (3 copies)
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NUDT12 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NUDT12 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NUDT12 could matter depends on whether native NUDT12 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NUDT12 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NUDT12 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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