NSMCE2
E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2
Also known as: C8orf36, FLJ32440, MMS21, NSE2, NSE2_HUMAN, ZMIZ7
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96MF7
- Gene
- NSMCE2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000156831
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 247 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of a family of E3 small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) ligases that mediates the attachment of a SUMO protein to proteins involved in nuclear transport, transcription, chromosome segregation and DNA repair. The encoded protein is part of the structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) 5/6 complex which plays a key role genome maintenance, facilitating chromosome segregation and suppressing mitotic recombination. A knockout of the orthologous mouse gene is lethal prior to embryonic day 10.5. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene, that abolish the SUMO ligase activity, are associated with primordial dwarfism and extreme insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
247 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96MF7|NSMCE2
1 MPGRSSSNSG STGFISFSGV ESALSSLKNF QACINSGMDT ASSVALDLVE SQTEVSSEYS
61 MDKAMVEFAT LDRQLNHYVK AVQSTINHVK EERPEKIPDL KLLVEKKFLA LQSKNSDADF
121 QNNEKFVQFK QQLKELKKQC GLQADREADG TEGVDEDIIV TQSQTNFTCP ITKEEMKKPV
181 KNKVCGHTYE EDAIVRMIES RQKRKKKAYC PQIGCSHTDI RKSDLIQDEA LRRAIENHNK
241 KRHRHSELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NSMCE2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 33 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 33 nTPM
- bone marrow: 29 nTPM
- tongue: 25 nTPM
- tonsil: 25 nTPM
- thymus: 24 nTPM
- ovary: 23 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophil progenitors: 833 nCPM
- neutrophils: 646 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 613 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 591 nCPM
- myonuclei: 573 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 494 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 70 nTPM
- T-reg: 38 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 26 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 26 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 25 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 25 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 23 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 18 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
- thalamus: 17 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 16 nTPM
- pons: 16 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NSMCE2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NSMCE2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Seckel syndrome 10 (SCKL10) MIM:617253
Disease | GeneticClinVar
7 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 116 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Seckel syndrome 10
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.86
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.04
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.82
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.44
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 17% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- cellular senescence
- chromatin looping
- double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- positive regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion
- positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition
- protein sumoylation
- regulation of telomere maintenance
- telomere maintenance via recombination
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Zinc finger, MIZ-type
- Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type
- E3 SUMO-protein ligase Nse2 (Mms21)
- Zinc-finger of the MIZ type in Nse subunit
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NSMCE2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NSMCE2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NSMCE2 could matter depends on whether native NSMCE2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NSMCE2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NSMCE2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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