NMT1
Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1
Also known as: NMT, NMT1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P30419
- Gene
- NMT1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000136448
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 496 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Myristate, a rare 14-carbon saturated fatty acid, is cotranslationally attached by an amide linkage to the N-terminal glycine residue of cellular and viral proteins with diverse functions. N-myristoyltransferase (NMT; EC 2.3.1.97) catalyzes the transfer of myristate from CoA to proteins. N-myristoylation appears to be irreversible and is required for full expression of the biologic activities of several N-myristoylated proteins, including the alpha subunit of the signal-transducing guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) GO (GNAO1; MIM 139311) (Duronio et al., 1992 [PubMed 1570339]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
496 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P30419|NMT1
1 MADESETAVK PPAPPLPQMM EGNGNGHEHC SDCENEEDNS YNRGGLSPAN DTGAKKKKKK
61 QKKKKEKGSE TDSAQDQPVK MNSLPAERIQ EIQKAIELFS VGQGPAKTME EASKRSYQFW
121 DTQPVPKLGE VVNTHGPVEP DKDNIRQEPY TLPQGFTWDA LDLGDRGVLK ELYTLLNENY
181 VEDDDNMFRF DYSPEFLLWA LRPPGWLPQW HCGVRVVSSR KLVGFISAIP ANIHIYDTEK
241 KMVEINFLCV HKKLRSKRVA PVLIREITRR VHLEGIFQAV YTAGVVLPKP VGTCRYWHRS
301 LNPRKLIEVK FSHLSRNMTM QRTMKLYRLP ETPKTAGLRP METKDIPVVH QLLTRYLKQF
361 HLTPVMSQEE VEHWFYPQEN IIDTFVVENA NGEVTDFLSF YTLPSTIMNH PTHKSLKAAY
421 SFYNVHTQTP LLDLMSDALV LAKMKGFDVF NALDLMENKT FLEKLKFGIG DGNLQYYLYN
481 WKCPSMGAEK VGLVLQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NMT1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 45 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 45 nTPM
- tonsil: 37 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 36 nTPM
- placenta: 34 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 33 nTPM
- thymus: 33 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hepatocytes: 424 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 203 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 199 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 178 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 166 nCPM
- myonuclei: 165 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 116 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 50 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 43 nTPM
- basophil: 35 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 33 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 31 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 57 nTPM
- thalamus: 56 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 54 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 53 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 51 nTPM
- pons: 51 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.27
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.48
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.7
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- in utero embryonic development
- ketone metabolic process
- N-terminal peptidyl-glycine N-myristoylation
- positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion
- protein localization to membrane
- regulation of opsin-mediated signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase activity
- peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity
- myristoyltransferase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase
- Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase
- Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase, N-terminal
- Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase, C-terminal
- Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase, conserved site
- Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase, N-terminal domain
- Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase, C-terminal domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NMT1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NMT1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NMT1 could matter depends on whether native NMT1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NMT1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NMT1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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