Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NFXL1

NF-X1-type zinc finger protein NFXL1

Also known as: HOZFP, NFXL1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q6ZNB6
Gene
NFXL1
Ensembl
ENSG00000170448
Chromosome
4
Canonical length
911 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

911 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q6ZNB6|NFXL1
     1  MEASWRQVAG GRGRSRGRAT AAPSGNGVHL RGAGGGREKG SVGAVPSGTS PGGVATTAAA
    61  GSRHSPAGSQ ALQTTAASEL MSQKKFEEIK KANQAAARKL VEEQFSSSSE EGDEDFEGKQ
   121  GKILANTFIT YTTQTDGDTR ELERTKQYVN EAFQAGAMTC LICIASVKRN QAVWSCSGCF
   181  CIFHMPCIQK WAKDSQFLVS SVTDDDFGKK DCPWPCPKCR FEYKRSETPS RYYCYCGKVE
   241  DPPLDPWLVP HSCGQVCERE FKPPCGHKCL LLCHPGPCPP CPKMVTTTCY CKKAKPIPRR
   301  CSAKEWSCQL PCGQKLLCGQ HKCENPCHAG SCQPCPRVSR QKCVCGKKVA ERSCASPLWH
   361  CDQVCGKTLP CGNHTCEQVC HVGACGECPR SGKRFCPCQK SKFSLPCTED VPTCGDSCDK
   421  VLECGIHRCS QRCHRGPCET CRQEVEKHCR CGKHTKRMPC HKPYLCETKC VKMRDCQKHQ
   481  CRRKCCPGNC PPCDQNCGRT LGCRNHKCPS VCHRGSCYPC PETVDVKCNC GNTKVTVPCG
   541  RERTTRPPKC KEQCSRPPTC HHTSQEKHRC HFGSCPPCHQ PCQKVLEKCG HLCPAPCHDQ
   601  ALIKQTGRHQ PTGPWEQPSE PAFIQTALPC PPCQVPIPME CLGKHEVSPL PCHAVGPYSC
   661  KRVCGRILDC QNHTCMKECH KVTKTDGCTG KNKAGPECLH CEEGCSKSRP LGCLHPCILR
   721  CHPGECPPCV QMLRIKCHCK ITSLYVECRK ITTADVNEKN LLSCCKNQCP KELPCGHRCK
   781  EMCHPGECPF NCNQKVKLRC PCKRIKKELQ CNKVRENQVS IECDTTCKEM KRKASEIKEA
   841  EAKAALEEEK RRQQAELEAF ENRLKGRRKK NRKRDEVAVE LSLWQKHKYY LISVCGVVVV
   901  VFAWYITHDV N

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NFXL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.44
Highest tissue expression
13 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 13 nTPM
  • epididymis: 10 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 9.4 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 6.2 nTPM
  • breast: 6 nTPM
  • cervix: 5.1 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • cardiomyocytes: 988 nCPM
  • gonadotrophs: 102 nCPM
  • lactotrophs: 91 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 90 nCPM
  • thyrotrophs: 77 nCPM
  • somatotrophs: 75 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 1.9 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 1.1 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 1 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 1 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0.9 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 0.8 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 8.4 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 6.7 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 6.1 nTPM
  • midbrain: 6 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 5.9 nTPM
  • pons: 5.9 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about NFXL1.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 158 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.51
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
1.39
DepMap mean gene effect
0.08
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of NFXL1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NFXL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NFXL1 could matter depends on whether native NFXL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NFXL1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NFXL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NFXL1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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