Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NDUFB6

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6

Also known as: B17, CI, NDUB6_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O95139
Gene
NDUFB6
Ensembl
ENSG00000165264
Chromosome
9
Canonical length
128 aa
Protein class
Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Mitochondria

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the multisubunit NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I). Mammalian complex I is composed of 45 different subunits. It locates at the mitochondrial inner membrane. This protein has NADH dehydrogenase activity and oxidoreductase activity. It transfers electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and three transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

128 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O95139|NDUFB6
     1  MTGYTPDEKL RLQQLRELRR RWLKDQELSP REPVLPPQKM GPMEKFWNKF LENKSPWRKM
    61  VHGVYKKSIF VFTHVLVPVW IIHYYMKYHV SEKPYGIVEK KSRIFPGDTI LETGEVIPPM
   121  KEFPDQHH

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NDUFB6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.52
Highest tissue expression
158 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 158 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 135 nTPM
  • tongue: 95 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 74 nTPM
  • amygdala: 73 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 68 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • early spermatids: 1,081 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 689 nCPM
  • parietal cells: 348 nCPM
  • oocytes: 318 nCPM
  • esophageal basal cells: 300 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 279 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 304 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 153 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 137 nTPM
  • basophil: 127 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 117 nTPM
  • T-reg: 113 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 36 nTPM
  • white matter: 35 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 35 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 33 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 32 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 31 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.67
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.29
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.32
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • NADH dehydrogenase 1, beta subcomplex, subunit 6
  • NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NDUFB6/B17 subunit

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of NDUFB6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NDUFB6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NDUFB6 could matter depends on whether native NDUFB6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NDUFB6 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NDUFB6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NDUFB6. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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