NDUFB6
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6
Also known as: B17, CI, NDUB6_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95139
- Gene
- NDUFB6
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000165264
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 128 aa
- Protein class
- Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the multisubunit NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I). Mammalian complex I is composed of 45 different subunits. It locates at the mitochondrial inner membrane. This protein has NADH dehydrogenase activity and oxidoreductase activity. It transfers electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and three transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
128 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95139|NDUFB6
1 MTGYTPDEKL RLQQLRELRR RWLKDQELSP REPVLPPQKM GPMEKFWNKF LENKSPWRKM
61 VHGVYKKSIF VFTHVLVPVW IIHYYMKYHV SEKPYGIVEK KSRIFPGDTI LETGEVIPPM
121 KEFPDQHHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NDUFB6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 158 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 158 nTPM
- heart muscle: 135 nTPM
- tongue: 95 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 74 nTPM
- amygdala: 73 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 68 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early spermatids: 1,081 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 689 nCPM
- parietal cells: 348 nCPM
- oocytes: 318 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 300 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 279 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 304 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 153 nTPM
- eosinophil: 137 nTPM
- basophil: 127 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 117 nTPM
- T-reg: 113 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 36 nTPM
- white matter: 35 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 35 nTPM
- spinal cord: 33 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 32 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 31 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.67
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.29
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.32
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- aerobic respiration
- mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport
- mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone
- proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- NADH dehydrogenase 1, beta subcomplex, subunit 6
- NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, NDUFB6/B17 subunit
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NDUFB6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NDUFB6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NDUFB6 could matter depends on whether native NDUFB6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NDUFB6 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NDUFB6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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