Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NDUFA6

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6

Also known as: B14, CI-B14, LYRM6, NADHB14, NDUA6_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P56556
Gene
NDUFA6
Ensembl
ENSG00000184983
Chromosome
22
Canonical length
128 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Mid piece,End piece

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the LYR family of proteins that contain a highly conserved tripeptide (LYR) motif near the N-terminus. The encoded protein is an accessory subunit of NADH: ubiquinone oxidorerductase (Complex I), which is the largest enzyme of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain. Complex I functions in electron transfer from NADH to the respiratory chain. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

128 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P56556|NDUFA6
     1  MAGSGVRQAT STASTFVKPI FSRDMNEAKR RVRELYRAWY REVPNTVHQF QLDITVKMGR
    61  DKVREMFMKN AHVTDPRVVD LLVIKGKIEL EETIKVWKQR THVMRFFHET EAPRPKDFLS
   121  KFYVGHDP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NDUFA6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.43
Highest tissue expression
260 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • heart muscle: 260 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 233 nTPM
  • kidney: 136 nTPM
  • liver: 115 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 103 nTPM
  • tongue: 94 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 638 nCPM
  • parietal cells: 636 nCPM
  • oocytes: 488 nCPM
  • platelets: 472 nCPM
  • hepatocytes: 466 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 421 nCPM

Immune cell

  • total PBMC: 214 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 157 nTPM
  • basophil: 128 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 124 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 114 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 112 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 16 nTPM
  • pons: 8.7 nTPM
  • thalamus: 6.8 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 6.7 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 6.6 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 6.4 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about NDUFA6.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions NDUFA6 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

7 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 88 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.71
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.8
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.48
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Complex1_LYR-like
  • NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] (complex I), alpha subcomplex, subunit 6
  • NDUFA6, LYR domain

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of NDUFA6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NDUFA6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NDUFA6 could matter depends on whether native NDUFA6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NDUFA6 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NDUFA6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NDUFA6. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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