NDUFA10
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial
Also known as: CI-42k, NDUAA_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95299
- Gene
- NDUFA10
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000130414
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 355 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a component of 42 kDa complex I, the first enzyme complex in the electron transport chain of mitochondria. This protein has NADH dehydrogenase activity and oxidoreductase activity. It transfers electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. A mutation in this gene was found in an individual with Leigh syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
355 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95299|NDUFA10
1 MALRLLKLAA TSASARVVAA GAQRVRGIHS SVQCKLRYGM WHFLLGDKAS KRLTERSRVI
61 TVDGNICTGK GKLAKEIAEK LGFKHFPEAG IHYPDSTTGD GKPLATDYNG NCSLEKFYDD
121 PRSNDGNSYR LQSWLYSSRL LQYSDALEHL LTTGQGVVLE RSIFSDFVFL EAMYNQGFIR
181 KQCVDHYNEV KSVTICDYLP PHLVIYIDVP VPEVQRRIQK KGDPHEMKIT SAYLQDIENA
241 YKKTFLPEMS EKCEVLQYSA REAQDSKKVV EDIEYLKFDK GPWLKQDNRT LYHLRLLVQD
301 KFEVLNYTSI PIFLPEVTIG AHQTDRVLHQ FRELPGRKYS PGYNTEVGDK WIWLKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NDUFA10 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 310 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 310 nTPM
- heart muscle: 233 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 193 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 114 nTPM
- liver: 106 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 97 nTPM
Single-cell type
- parietal cells: 385 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 268 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 268 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 259 nCPM
- oocytes: 253 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 231 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 148 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 116 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 107 nTPM
- total PBMC: 105 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 104 nTPM
- NK-cell: 98 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 61 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 59 nTPM
- pons: 59 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 58 nTPM
- midbrain: 56 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 56 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NDUFA10.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NDUFA10 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 22 (MC1DN22) MIM:618243
Disease | GeneticClinVar
8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 391 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 22
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.1
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.36
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.31
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- aerobic respiration
- mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone
- proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- Deoxynucleoside kinase domain
- Deoxyribonucleoside Kinase
- Deoxynucleoside kinase
- NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NDUFA10 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NDUFA10 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NDUFA10 could matter depends on whether native NDUFA10 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NDUFA10 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NDUFA10 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...