Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NAMPT

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase

Also known as: NAMPT_HUMAN, PBEF, PBEF1

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P43490
Gene
NAMPT
Ensembl
ENSG00000105835
Chromosome
7
Canonical length
491 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
Subcellular location
Nuclear speckles,Cell Junctions
Secretome location
Secreted to blood
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield nicotinamide mononucleotide, one step in the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. The protein belongs to the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase (NAPRTase) family and is thought to be involved in many important biological processes, including metabolism, stress response and aging. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 10. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

491 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P43490|NAMPT
     1  MNPAAEAEFN ILLATDSYKV THYKQYPPNT SKVYSYFECR EKKTENSKLR KVKYEETVFY
    61  GLQYILNKYL KGKVVTKEKI QEAKDVYKEH FQDDVFNEKG WNYILEKYDG HLPIEIKAVP
   121  EGFVIPRGNV LFTVENTDPE CYWLTNWIET ILVQSWYPIT VATNSREQKK ILAKYLLETS
   181  GNLDGLEYKL HDFGYRGVSS QETAGIGASA HLVNFKGTDT VAGLALIKKY YGTKDPVPGY
   241  SVPAAEHSTI TAWGKDHEKD AFEHIVTQFS SVPVSVVSDS YDIYNACEKI WGEDLRHLIV
   301  SRSTQAPLII RPDSGNPLDT VLKVLEILGK KFPVTENSKG YKLLPPYLRV IQGDGVDINT
   361  LQEIVEGMKQ KMWSIENIAF GSGGGLLQKL TRDLLNCSFK CSYVVTNGLG INVFKDPVAD
   421  PNKRSKKGRL SLHRTPAGNF VTLEEGKGDL EEYGQDLLHT VFKNGKVTKS YSFDEIRKNA
   481  QLNIELEAAH H

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NAMPT can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.24
Highest tissue expression
339 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • appendix: 339 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 295 nTPM
  • urinary bladder: 264 nTPM
  • liver: 224 nTPM
  • esophagus: 214 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 198 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophils: 41,123 nCPM
  • monocytes: 4,892 nCPM
  • salivary acinar cells: 2,531 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 2,255 nCPM
  • cdc: 1,756 nCPM
  • macrophages: 1,560 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 282 nTPM
  • basophil: 40 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 31 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 22 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 16 nTPM
  • T-reg: 7.1 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 153 nTPM
  • thalamus: 93 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 68 nTPM
  • pons: 48 nTPM
  • midbrain: 44 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 38 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.31
gnomAD pLI
0.98
gnomAD missense Z
2.97
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.44
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of NAMPT in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NAMPT as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NAMPT could matter depends on whether native NAMPT is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NAMPT is annotated as secreted, so native NAMPT circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NAMPT as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NAMPT. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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