Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

MYOM1

Myomesin-1

Also known as: MYOM1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P52179
Gene
MYOM1
Ensembl
ENSG00000101605
Chromosome
18
Canonical length
1685 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

The giant protein titin, together with its associated proteins, interconnects the major structure of sarcomeres, the M bands and Z discs. The C-terminal end of the titin string extends into the M line, where it binds tightly to M-band constituents of apparent molecular masses of 190 kD (myomesin 1) and 165 kD (myomesin 2). This protein, myomesin 1, like myomesin 2, titin, and other myofibrillar proteins contains structural modules with strong homology to either fibronectin type III (motif I) or immunoglobulin C2 (motif II) domains. Myomesin 1 and myomesin 2 each have a unique N-terminal region followed by 12 modules of motif I or motif II, in the arrangement II-II-I-I-I-I-I-II-II-II-II-II. The two proteins share 50% sequence identity in this repeat-containing region. The head structure formed by these 2 proteins on one end of the titin string extends into the center of the M band. The integrating structure of the sarcomere arises from muscle-specific members of the superfamily of immunoglobulin-like proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

1685 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P52179|MYOM1
     1  MSLPFYQRCH QHYDLSYRNK DVRSTVSHYQ REKKRSAVYT QGSTAYSSRS SAAHRRESEA
    61  FRRASASSSQ QQASQHALSS EVSRKAASAY DYGSSHGLTD SSLLLDDYSS KLSPKPKRAK
   121  HSLLSGEEKE NLPSDYMVPI FSGRQKHVSG ITDTEEERIK EAAAYIAQRN LLASEEGITT
   181  SKQSTASKQT TASKQSTASK QSTASKQSTA SRQSTASRQS VVSKQATSAL QQEETSEKKS
   241  RKVVIREKAE RLSLRKTLEE TETYHAKLNE DHLLHAPEFI IKPRSHTVWE KENVKLHCSI
   301  AGWPEPRVTW YKNQVPINVH ANPGKYIIES RYGMHTLEIN GCDFEDTAQY RASAMNVKGE
   361  LSAYASVVVK RYKGEFDETR FHAGASTMPL SFGVTPYGYA SRFEIHFDDK FDVSFGREGE
   421  TMSLGCRVVI TPEIKHFQPE IQWYRNGVPL SPSKWVQTLW SGERATLTFS HLNKEDEGLY
   481  TIRVRMGEYY EQYSAYVFVR DADAEIEGAP AAPLDVKCLE ANKDYIIISW KQPAVDGGSP
   541  ILGYFIDKCE VGTDSWSQCN DTPVKFARFP VTGLIEGRSY IFRVRAVNKM GIGFPSRVSE
   601  PVAALDPAEK ARLKSRPSAP WTGQIIVTEE EPSEGIVPGP PTDLSVTEAT RSYVVLSWKP
   661  PGQRGHEGIM YFVEKCEAGT ENWQRVNTEL PVKSPRFALF DLAEGKSYCF RVRCSNSAGV
   721  GEPSEATEVT VVGDKLDIPK APGKIIPSRN TDTSVVVSWE ESKDAKELVG YYIEASVAGS
   781  GKWEPCNNNP VKGSRFTCHG LVTGQSYIFR VRAVNAAGLS EYSQDSEAIE VKAAIGGGVS
   841  PDVCPALSDE PGGLTASRGR VHEASPPTFQ KDALLGSKPN KPSLPSSSQN LGQTEVSKVS
   901  ETVQEELTPP PQKAAPQGKS KSDPLKKKTD RAPPSPPCDI TCLESFRDSM VLGWKQPDKI
   961  GGAEITGYYV NYREVIDGVP GKWREANVKA VSEEAYKISN LKENMVYQFQ VAAMNMAGLG
  1021  APSAVSECFK CEEWTIAVPG PPHSLKCSEV RKDSLVLQWK PPVHSGRTPV TGYFVDLKEA
  1081  KAKEDQWRGL NEAAIKNVYL KVRGLKEGVS YVFRVRAINQ AGVGKPSDLA GPVVAETRPG
  1141  TKEVVVNVDD DGVISLNFEC DKMTPKSEFS WSKDYVSTED SPRLEVESKG NKTKMTFKDL
  1201  GMDDLGIYSC DVTDTDGIAS SYLIDEEELK RLLALSHEHK FPTVPVKSEL AVEILEKGQV
  1261  RFWMQAEKLS GNAKVNYIFN EKEIFEGPKY KMHIDRNTGI IEMFMEKLQD EDEGTYTFQL
  1321  QDGKATNHST VVLVGDVFKK LQKEAEFQRQ EWIRKQGPHF VEYLSWEVTG ECNVLLKCKV
  1381  ANIKKETHIV WYKDEREISV DEKHDFKDGI CTLLITEFSK KDAGIYEVIL KDDRGKDKSR
  1441  LKLVDEAFKE LMMEVCKKIA LSATDLKIQS TAEGIQLYSF VTYYVEDLKV NWSHNGSAIR
  1501  YSDRVKTGVT GEQIWLQINE PTPNDKGKYV MELFDGKTGH QKTVDLSGQA YDEAYAEFQR
  1561  LKQAAIAEKN RARVLGGLPD VVTIQEGKAL NLTCNVWGDP PPEVSWLKNE KALASDDHCN
  1621  LKFEAGRTAY FTINGVSTAD SGKYGLVVKN KYGSETSDFT VSVFIPEEEA RMAALESLKG
  1681  GKKAK

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against MYOM1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.4
Highest tissue expression
763 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 763 nTPM
  • tongue: 400 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 376 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 29 nTPM
  • liver: 21 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 14 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • myonuclei: 3,794 nCPM
  • cardiomyocytes: 1,522 nCPM
  • pancreatic acinar cells: 288 nCPM
  • vascular smooth muscle cells: 286 nCPM
  • thymic myoid cells: 279 nCPM
  • cholangiocytes: 163 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 0.6 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 0.2 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.1 nTPM

Brain region

  • midbrain: 22 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 20 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 20 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 15 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 14 nTPM
  • white matter: 13 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.95
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.62
DepMap mean gene effect
0.13
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of MYOM1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads MYOM1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MYOM1 could matter depends on whether native MYOM1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

MYOM1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label MYOM1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/MYOM1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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