MYOM1
Myomesin-1
Also known as: MYOM1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P52179
- Gene
- MYOM1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000101605
- Chromosome
- 18
- Canonical length
- 1685 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The giant protein titin, together with its associated proteins, interconnects the major structure of sarcomeres, the M bands and Z discs. The C-terminal end of the titin string extends into the M line, where it binds tightly to M-band constituents of apparent molecular masses of 190 kD (myomesin 1) and 165 kD (myomesin 2). This protein, myomesin 1, like myomesin 2, titin, and other myofibrillar proteins contains structural modules with strong homology to either fibronectin type III (motif I) or immunoglobulin C2 (motif II) domains. Myomesin 1 and myomesin 2 each have a unique N-terminal region followed by 12 modules of motif I or motif II, in the arrangement II-II-I-I-I-I-I-II-II-II-II-II. The two proteins share 50% sequence identity in this repeat-containing region. The head structure formed by these 2 proteins on one end of the titin string extends into the center of the M band. The integrating structure of the sarcomere arises from muscle-specific members of the superfamily of immunoglobulin-like proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1685 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P52179|MYOM1
1 MSLPFYQRCH QHYDLSYRNK DVRSTVSHYQ REKKRSAVYT QGSTAYSSRS SAAHRRESEA
61 FRRASASSSQ QQASQHALSS EVSRKAASAY DYGSSHGLTD SSLLLDDYSS KLSPKPKRAK
121 HSLLSGEEKE NLPSDYMVPI FSGRQKHVSG ITDTEEERIK EAAAYIAQRN LLASEEGITT
181 SKQSTASKQT TASKQSTASK QSTASKQSTA SRQSTASRQS VVSKQATSAL QQEETSEKKS
241 RKVVIREKAE RLSLRKTLEE TETYHAKLNE DHLLHAPEFI IKPRSHTVWE KENVKLHCSI
301 AGWPEPRVTW YKNQVPINVH ANPGKYIIES RYGMHTLEIN GCDFEDTAQY RASAMNVKGE
361 LSAYASVVVK RYKGEFDETR FHAGASTMPL SFGVTPYGYA SRFEIHFDDK FDVSFGREGE
421 TMSLGCRVVI TPEIKHFQPE IQWYRNGVPL SPSKWVQTLW SGERATLTFS HLNKEDEGLY
481 TIRVRMGEYY EQYSAYVFVR DADAEIEGAP AAPLDVKCLE ANKDYIIISW KQPAVDGGSP
541 ILGYFIDKCE VGTDSWSQCN DTPVKFARFP VTGLIEGRSY IFRVRAVNKM GIGFPSRVSE
601 PVAALDPAEK ARLKSRPSAP WTGQIIVTEE EPSEGIVPGP PTDLSVTEAT RSYVVLSWKP
661 PGQRGHEGIM YFVEKCEAGT ENWQRVNTEL PVKSPRFALF DLAEGKSYCF RVRCSNSAGV
721 GEPSEATEVT VVGDKLDIPK APGKIIPSRN TDTSVVVSWE ESKDAKELVG YYIEASVAGS
781 GKWEPCNNNP VKGSRFTCHG LVTGQSYIFR VRAVNAAGLS EYSQDSEAIE VKAAIGGGVS
841 PDVCPALSDE PGGLTASRGR VHEASPPTFQ KDALLGSKPN KPSLPSSSQN LGQTEVSKVS
901 ETVQEELTPP PQKAAPQGKS KSDPLKKKTD RAPPSPPCDI TCLESFRDSM VLGWKQPDKI
961 GGAEITGYYV NYREVIDGVP GKWREANVKA VSEEAYKISN LKENMVYQFQ VAAMNMAGLG
1021 APSAVSECFK CEEWTIAVPG PPHSLKCSEV RKDSLVLQWK PPVHSGRTPV TGYFVDLKEA
1081 KAKEDQWRGL NEAAIKNVYL KVRGLKEGVS YVFRVRAINQ AGVGKPSDLA GPVVAETRPG
1141 TKEVVVNVDD DGVISLNFEC DKMTPKSEFS WSKDYVSTED SPRLEVESKG NKTKMTFKDL
1201 GMDDLGIYSC DVTDTDGIAS SYLIDEEELK RLLALSHEHK FPTVPVKSEL AVEILEKGQV
1261 RFWMQAEKLS GNAKVNYIFN EKEIFEGPKY KMHIDRNTGI IEMFMEKLQD EDEGTYTFQL
1321 QDGKATNHST VVLVGDVFKK LQKEAEFQRQ EWIRKQGPHF VEYLSWEVTG ECNVLLKCKV
1381 ANIKKETHIV WYKDEREISV DEKHDFKDGI CTLLITEFSK KDAGIYEVIL KDDRGKDKSR
1441 LKLVDEAFKE LMMEVCKKIA LSATDLKIQS TAEGIQLYSF VTYYVEDLKV NWSHNGSAIR
1501 YSDRVKTGVT GEQIWLQINE PTPNDKGKYV MELFDGKTGH QKTVDLSGQA YDEAYAEFQR
1561 LKQAAIAEKN RARVLGGLPD VVTIQEGKAL NLTCNVWGDP PPEVSWLKNE KALASDDHCN
1621 LKFEAGRTAY FTINGVSTAD SGKYGLVVKN KYGSETSDFT VSVFIPEEEA RMAALESLKG
1681 GKKAKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MYOM1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 763 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 763 nTPM
- tongue: 400 nTPM
- heart muscle: 376 nTPM
- blood vessel: 29 nTPM
- liver: 21 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 3,794 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 1,522 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 288 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 286 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 279 nCPM
- cholangiocytes: 163 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.6 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.2 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 22 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 20 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 20 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 15 nTPM
- spinal cord: 14 nTPM
- white matter: 13 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.95
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.62
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- extraocular skeletal muscle development
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of protein secretion
- protein kinase A signaling
- sarcomere organization
Molecular functions
- identical protein binding
- kinase binding
- protein homodimerization activity
- structural constituent of muscle
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Immunoglobulin subtype 2
- Immunoglobulin domain subtype
- Fibronectin type III
- Immunoglobulin-like domain
- Immunoglobulin I-set
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Fibronectin type III superfamily
- Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily
- Striated Muscle Structural and Regulatory Protein
- Fibronectin type III domain
- Immunoglobulin I-set domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MYOM1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MYOM1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MYOM1 could matter depends on whether native MYOM1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MYOM1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MYOM1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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