MCAM
Cell surface glycoprotein MUC18
Also known as: CD146, HEMCAM, MelCAM, METCAM, MUC18, MUC18_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P43121
- Gene
- MCAM
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000076706
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 646 aa
- Protein class
- CD markers, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable laminin receptor activity. Involved in glomerular filtration and vascular wound healing. Acts upstream of or within angiogenesis. Located in external side of plasma membrane. Biomarker of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and uveal melanoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
646 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P43121|MCAM
1 MGLPRLVCAF LLAACCCCPR VAGVPGEAEQ PAPELVEVEV GSTALLKCGL SQSQGNLSHV
61 DWFSVHKEKR TLIFRVRQGQ GQSEPGEYEQ RLSLQDRGAT LALTQVTPQD ERIFLCQGKR
121 PRSQEYRIQL RVYKAPEEPN IQVNPLGIPV NSKEPEEVAT CVGRNGYPIP QVIWYKNGRP
181 LKEEKNRVHI QSSQTVESSG LYTLQSILKA QLVKEDKDAQ FYCELNYRLP SGNHMKESRE
241 VTVPVFYPTE KVWLEVEPVG MLKEGDRVEI RCLADGNPPP HFSISKQNPS TREAEEETTN
301 DNGVLVLEPA RKEHSGRYEC QGLDLDTMIS LLSEPQELLV NYVSDVRVSP AAPERQEGSS
361 LTLTCEAESS QDLEFQWLRE ETGQVLERGP VLQLHDLKRE AGGGYRCVAS VPSIPGLNRT
421 QLVNVAIFGP PWMAFKERKV WVKENMVLNL SCEASGHPRP TISWNVNGTA SEQDQDPQRV
481 LSTLNVLVTP ELLETGVECT ASNDLGKNTS ILFLELVNLT TLTPDSNTTT GLSTSTASPH
541 TRANSTSTER KLPEPESRGV VIVAVIVCIL VLAVLGAVLY FLYKKGKLPC RRSGKQEITL
601 PPSRKSELVV EVKSDKLPEE MGLLQGSSGD KRAPGDQGEK YIDLRHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MCAM can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 1,211 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 1,211 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 312 nTPM
- breast: 177 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 164 nTPM
- colon: 159 nTPM
- placenta: 158 nTPM
Single-cell type
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 967 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 290 nCPM
- pericytes: 272 nCPM
- müller glia: 128 nCPM
- adipocytes: 110 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 103 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.2 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 86 nTPM
- pons: 69 nTPM
- thalamus: 66 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 66 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 55 nTPM
- cerebellum: 55 nTPM
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for MCAM from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
3 publications
- Circulating endothelial cells as markers for ANCA-associated small-vessel vasculitis.
2003 · Lancet · RCR 5.9 · 252 citations - The immunopathogenesis of chronic and relapsing autoimmune uveitis - Lessons from experimental rat models.
2018 · Prog Retin Eye Res · RCR 2 · 47 citations - Anti-CD146 Autoantibodies: The First Biologic Markers Associated With Occupational Exposure in Systemic Sclerosis.
2026 · ACR Open Rheumatol
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.58
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.87
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anatomical structure morphogenesis
- angiogenesis
- cell adhesion
- glomerular filtration
- positive regulation of cell migration
- vascular wound healing
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Immunoglobulin subtype 2
- Immunoglobulin domain subtype
- Immunoglobulin-like domain
- Immunoglobulin V-set domain
- CD80-like, immunoglobulin C2-set
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily
- Cell Surface Receptors and Adhesion Molecules
- Immunoglobulin V-set domain
- CD80-like C2-set immunoglobulin domain
- Immunoglobulin domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MCAM in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MCAM as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MCAM could matter depends on whether native MCAM is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MCAM is annotated at the cell surface, where native MCAM is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MCAM as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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