Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

MCAM

Cell surface glycoprotein MUC18

Also known as: CD146, HEMCAM, MelCAM, METCAM, MUC18, MUC18_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P43121
Gene
MCAM
Ensembl
ENSG00000076706
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
646 aa
Protein class
CD markers, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Plasma membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable laminin receptor activity. Involved in glomerular filtration and vascular wound healing. Acts upstream of or within angiogenesis. Located in external side of plasma membrane. Biomarker of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and uveal melanoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

646 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P43121|MCAM
     1  MGLPRLVCAF LLAACCCCPR VAGVPGEAEQ PAPELVEVEV GSTALLKCGL SQSQGNLSHV
    61  DWFSVHKEKR TLIFRVRQGQ GQSEPGEYEQ RLSLQDRGAT LALTQVTPQD ERIFLCQGKR
   121  PRSQEYRIQL RVYKAPEEPN IQVNPLGIPV NSKEPEEVAT CVGRNGYPIP QVIWYKNGRP
   181  LKEEKNRVHI QSSQTVESSG LYTLQSILKA QLVKEDKDAQ FYCELNYRLP SGNHMKESRE
   241  VTVPVFYPTE KVWLEVEPVG MLKEGDRVEI RCLADGNPPP HFSISKQNPS TREAEEETTN
   301  DNGVLVLEPA RKEHSGRYEC QGLDLDTMIS LLSEPQELLV NYVSDVRVSP AAPERQEGSS
   361  LTLTCEAESS QDLEFQWLRE ETGQVLERGP VLQLHDLKRE AGGGYRCVAS VPSIPGLNRT
   421  QLVNVAIFGP PWMAFKERKV WVKENMVLNL SCEASGHPRP TISWNVNGTA SEQDQDPQRV
   481  LSTLNVLVTP ELLETGVECT ASNDLGKNTS ILFLELVNLT TLTPDSNTTT GLSTSTASPH
   541  TRANSTSTER KLPEPESRGV VIVAVIVCIL VLAVLGAVLY FLYKKGKLPC RRSGKQEITL
   601  PPSRKSELVV EVKSDKLPEE MGLLQGSSGD KRAPGDQGEK YIDLRH

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against MCAM can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.4
Highest tissue expression
1,211 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • blood vessel: 1,211 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 312 nTPM
  • breast: 177 nTPM
  • urinary bladder: 164 nTPM
  • colon: 159 nTPM
  • placenta: 158 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • vascular smooth muscle cells: 967 nCPM
  • smooth muscle cells: 290 nCPM
  • pericytes: 272 nCPM
  • müller glia: 128 nCPM
  • adipocytes: 110 nCPM
  • vascular endothelial cells: 103 nCPM

Immune cell

  • MAIT T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • T-reg: 0.2 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 86 nTPM
  • pons: 69 nTPM
  • thalamus: 66 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 66 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 55 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 55 nTPM

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for MCAM from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.58
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.87
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.01
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of MCAM in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads MCAM as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MCAM could matter depends on whether native MCAM is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

MCAM is annotated at the cell surface, where native MCAM is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label MCAM as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/MCAM. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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