MBD5
Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 5
Also known as: FLJ11113, KIAA1461, MBD5_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9P267
- Gene
- MBD5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000204406
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 1494 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Midbody
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1494 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9P267|MBD5
1 MNGGKECDGG DKEGGLPAIQ VPVGWQRRVD QNGVLYVSPS GSLLSCLEQV KTYLLTDGTC
61 KCGLECPLIL PKVFNFDPGA AVKQRTAEDV KADEDVTKLC IHKRKIIAVA TLHKSMEAPH
121 PSLVLTSPGG GTNATPVVPS RAATPRSVRN KSHEGITNSV MPECKNPFKL MIGSSNAMGR
181 LYVQELPGSQ QQELHPVYPR QRLGSSEHGQ KSPFRGSHGG LPSPASSGSQ IYGDGSISPR
241 TDPLGSPDVF TRSNPGFHGA PNSSPIHLNR TPLSPPSVML HGSPVQSSCA MAGRTNIPLS
301 PTLTTKSPVM KKPMCNFSTN MEIPRAMFHH KPPQGPPPPP PPSCALQKKP LTSEKDPLGI
361 LDPIPSKPVN QNPVIINPTS FHSNVHSQVP MMNVSMPPAV VPLPSNLPLP TVKPGHMNHG
421 SHVQRVQHSA STSLSPSPVT SPVHMMGTGI GRIEASPQRS RSSSTSSDHG NFMMPPVGPQ
481 ATSSGIKVPP RSPRSTIGSP RPSMPSSPST KSDGHHQYKD IPNPLIAGIS NVLNTPSSAA
541 FPTASAGSSS VKSQPGLLGM PLNQILNQHN AASFPASSLL SAAAKAQLAN QNKLAGNNSS
601 SSSNSGAVAG SGNTEGHSTL NTMFPPTANM LLPTGEGQSG RAALRDKLMS QQKDALRKRK
661 QPPTTVLSLL RQSQMDSSAV PKPGPDLLRK QGQGSFPISS MSQLLQSMSC QSSHLSSNST
721 PGCGASNTAL PCSANQLHFT DPSMNSSVLQ NIPLRGEAVH CHNANTNFVH SNSPVPNHHL
781 AGLINQIQAS GNCGMLSQSG MALGNSLHPN PPQSRISTSS TPVIPNSIVS SYNQTSSEAG
841 GSGPSSSIAI AGTNHPAITK TTSVLQDGVI VTTAAGNPLQ SQLPIGSDFP FVGQEHALHF
901 PSNSTSNNHL PHPLNPSLLS SLPISLPVNQ QHLLNQNLLN ILQPSAGEGD MSSINNTLSN
961 HQLTHLQSLL NNNQMFPPNQ QQQQLLQGYQ NLQAFQGQST IPCPANNNPM ACLFQNFQVR
1021 MQEDAALLNK RISTQPGLTA LPENPNTTLP PFQDTPCELQ PRIDPSLGQQ VKDGLVVGGP
1081 GDASVDAIYK AVVDAASKGM QVVITTAVNS TTQISPIPAL SAMSAFTASI GDPLNLSSAV
1141 SAVIHGRNMG GVDHDGRLRN SRGARLPKNL DHGKNVNEGD GFEYFKSASC HTSKKQWDGE
1201 QSPRGERNRW KYEEFLDHPG HIHSSPCHER PNNVSTLPFL PGEQHPILLP PRNCPGDKIL
1261 EENFRYNNYK RTMMSFKERL ENTVERCAHI NGNRPRQSRG FGELLSTAKQ DLVLEEQSPS
1321 SSNSLENSLV KDYIHYNGDF NAKSVNGCVP SPSDAKSISS EDDLRNPDSP SSNELIHYRP
1381 RTFNVGDLVW GQIKGLTSWP GKLVREDDVH NSCQQSPEEG KVEPEKLKTL TEGLEAYSRV
1441 RKRNRKSGKL NNHLEAAIHE AMSELDKMSG TVHQIPQGDR QMRPPKPKRR KISRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MBD5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.64
- Highest tissue expression
- 5.3 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 5.3 nTPM
- thymus: 3.9 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 3.8 nTPM
- colon: 3.5 nTPM
- cerebellum: 3.4 nTPM
- kidney: 3.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- thyrotrophs: 1,221 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 1,204 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 1,176 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 989 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 968 nCPM
- megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors: 845 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.9 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.5 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 22 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
- white matter: 15 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 15 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 15 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MBD5.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions MBD5 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 1 (MRD1) MIM:156200
Disease | GeneticClinVar
128 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,811 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.14
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.86
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- glucose homeostasis
- nervous system development
- positive regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of behavior
- regulation of multicellular organism growth
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MBD5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MBD5 could matter depends on whether native MBD5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MBD5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MBD5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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