LTK
Leukocyte tyrosine kinase receptor
Also known as: LTK_HUMAN, TYK1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P29376
- Gene
- LTK
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000062524
- Chromosome
- 15
- Canonical length
- 864 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ros/insulin receptor family of tyrosine kinases. Tyrosine-specific phosphorylation of proteins is a key to the control of diverse pathways leading to cell growth and differentiation. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
864 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P29376|LTK
1 MGCWGQLLVW FGAAGAILCS SPGSQETFLR SSPLPLASPS PRDPKVSAPP SILEPASPLN
61 SPGTEGSWLF STCGASGRHG PTQTQCDGAY AGTSVVVTVG AAGQLRGVQL WRVPGPGQYL
121 ISAYGAAGGK GAKNHLSRAH GVFVSAIFSL GLGESLYILV GQQGEDACPG GSPESQLVCL
181 GESRAVEEHA AMDGSEGVPG SRRWAGGGGG GGGATYVFRV RAGELEPLLV AAGGGGRAYL
241 RPRDRGRTQA SPEKLENRSE APGSGGRGGA AGGGGGWTSR APSPQAGRSL QEGAEGGQGC
301 SEAWATLGWA AAGGFGGGGG ACTAGGGGGG YRGGDASETD NLWADGEDGV SFIHPSSELF
361 LQPLAVTENH GEVEIRRHLN CSHCPLRDCQ WQAELQLAEC LCPEGMELAV DNVTCMDLHK
421 PPGPLVLMVA VVATSTLSLL MVCGVLILVK QKKWQGLQEM RLPSPELELS KLRTSAIRTA
481 PNPYYCQVGL GPAQSWPLPP GVTEVSPANV TLLRALGHGA FGEVYEGLVI GLPGDSSPLQ
541 VAIKTLPELC SPQDELDFLM EALIISKFRH QNIVRCVGLS LRATPRLILL ELMSGGDMKS
601 FLRHSRPHLG QPSPLVMRDL LQLAQDIAQG CHYLEENHFI HRDIAARNCL LSCAGPSRVA
661 KIGDFGMARD IYRASYYRRG DRALLPVKWM PPEAFLEGIF TSKTDSWSFG VLLWEIFSLG
721 YMPYPGRTNQ EVLDFVVGGG RMDPPRGCPG PVYRIMTQCW QHEPELRPSF ASILERLQYC
781 TQDPDVLNSL LPMELGPTPE EEGTSGLGNR SLECLRPPQP QELSPEKLKS WGGSPLGPWL
841 SSGLKPLKSR GLQPQNLWNP TYRSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against LTK can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 14 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- lung: 14 nTPM
- small intestine: 12 nTPM
- duodenum: 12 nTPM
- salivary gland: 11 nTPM
- placenta: 9.8 nTPM
- stomach: 9.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pdcs: 31 nCPM
- salivary duct cells: 23 nCPM
- colonocytes: 22 nCPM
- conjunctival goblet cells: 18 nCPM
- enterocytes: 15 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 13 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 5.7 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 5 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 1 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 2.6 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 2.3 nTPM
- cerebellum: 1.3 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.9 nTPM
- white matter: 0.6 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell population proliferation
- cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
- cellular response to retinoic acid
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation
- positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of cell population proliferation
- regulation of neuron differentiation
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- protein kinase activity
- protein tyrosine kinase activity
- receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase activator activity
- transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
- ALK/LTK-like, glycine-rich domain
- Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
- ALK/LTK, Glycine-rich domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of LTK in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads LTK as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LTK could matter depends on whether native LTK is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
LTK is annotated at the cell surface, where native LTK is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label LTK as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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