LMOD3
Leiomodin-3
Also known as: LMOD3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q0VAK6
- Gene
- LMOD3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000163380
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 560 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the leiomodin family of proteins. This protein contains three actin-binding domains, a tropomyosin domain, a leucine-rich repeat domain, and a Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein homology 2 domain (WH2). Localization of this protein to the pointed ends of thin filaments has been observed, and there is evidence that this protein acts as a catalyst of actin nucleation, and is important to the organization of sarcomeric thin filaments in skeletal muscles. Mutations in this gene have been associated as one cause of Nemaline myopathy, as other genes have also been linked to this disorder. Nemaline myopathy is a disorder characterized by nonprogressive generalized muscle weakness and protein inclusions (nemaline bodies) in skeletal myofibers. Patients with mutations in this gene often present with a severe congenital form of the disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
560 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q0VAK6|LMOD3
1 MSEHSRNSDQ EELLDEEINE DEILANLSAE ELKELQSEME VMAPDPSLPV GMIQKDQTDK
61 PPTGNFNHKS LVDYMYWEKA SRRMLEEERV PVTFVKSEEK TQEEHEEIEK RNKNMAQYLK
121 EKLNNEIVAN KRESKGSSNI QETDEEDEEE EDDDDDDEGE DDGEESEETN REEEGKAKEQ
181 IRNCENNCQQ VTDKAFKEQR DRPEAQEQSE KKISKLDPKK LALDTSFLKV STRPSGNQTD
241 LDGSLRRVRK NDPDMKELNL NNIENIPKEM LLDFVNAMKK NKHIKTFSLA NVGADENVAF
301 ALANMLRENR SITTLNIESN FITGKGIVAI MRCLQFNETL TELRFHNQRH MLGHHAEMEI
361 ARLLKANNTL LKMGYHFELP GPRMVVTNLL TRNQDKQRQK RQEEQKQQQL KEQKKLIAML
421 ENGLGLPPGM WELLGGPKPD SRMQEFFQPP PPRPPNPQNV PFSQRSEMMK KPSQAPKYRT
481 DPDSFRVVKL KRIQRKSRMP EAREPPEKTN LKDVIKTLKP VPRNRPPPLV EITPRDQLLN
541 DIRHSSVAYL KPVQLPKELALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against LMOD3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 431 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 431 nTPM
- tongue: 213 nTPM
- heart muscle: 104 nTPM
- salivary gland: 8.5 nTPM
- esophagus: 6.1 nTPM
- prostate: 3.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- thymic myoid cells: 417 nCPM
- oocytes: 345 nCPM
- myonuclei: 242 nCPM
- gonadotrophs: 36 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 27 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 19 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 1.6 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.4 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.4 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.4 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 5.7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 1.7 nTPM
- white matter: 1.6 nTPM
- amygdala: 1.3 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 1.3 nTPM
- cerebellum: 1.3 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about LMOD3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions LMOD3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Nemaline myopathy 10 (NEM10) MIM:616165
Disease | GeneticClinVar
48 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 461 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Nemaline myopathy 10
- LMOD3-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.14
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.62
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin filament organization
- actin nucleation
- muscle contraction
- myofibril assembly
- pointed-end actin filament capping
- positive regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development
- skeletal muscle fiber development
- skeletal muscle thin filament assembly
- striated muscle contraction
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of LMOD3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads LMOD3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LMOD3 could matter depends on whether native LMOD3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
LMOD3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label LMOD3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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