LHX6
LIM/homeobox protein Lhx6
Also known as: hLHX6, LHX6_HUMAN, LHX6.1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UPM6
- Gene
- LHX6
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000106852
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 363 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of a large protein family that contains the LIM domain, a unique cysteine-rich zinc-binding domain. The encoded protein has tandem LIM domains as well as a DNA-binding homeodomain. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in embryogenesis and head development and is highly expressed in neural crest derived mesenchyme cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
363 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UPM6|LHX6
1 MAQPGSGCKA TTRCLEGTAP PAMAQSDAEA LAGALDKDEG QASPCTPSTP SVCSPPSAAS
61 SVPSAGKNIC SSCGLEILDR YLLKVNNLIW HVRCLECSVC RTSLRQQNSC YIKNKEIFCK
121 MDYFSRFGTK CARCGRQIYA SDWVRRARGN AYHLACFACF SCKRQLSTGE EFGLVEEKVL
181 CRIHYDTMIE NLKRAAENGN GLTLEGAVPS EQDSQPKPAK RARTSFTAEQ LQVMQAQFAQ
241 DNNPDAQTLQ KLADMTGLSR RVIQVWFQNC RARHKKHTPQ HPVPPSGAPP SRLPSALSDD
301 IHYTPFSSPE RARMVTLHGY IESQVQCGQV HCRLPYTAPP VHLKADMDGP LSNRGEKVIL
361 FQYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against LHX6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.49
- Highest tissue expression
- 15 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adipose tissue: 15 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
- breast: 12 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 8.7 nTPM
- amygdala: 6.4 nTPM
- heart muscle: 5.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 368 nCPM
- early spermatids: 94 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 37 nCPM
- oocytes: 23 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 23 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 12 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 27 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 26 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 22 nTPM
- white matter: 12 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 10 nTPM
- amygdala: 10 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.33
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.97
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.93
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell maturation
- cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migration
- cerebral cortex radially oriented cell migration
- cerebral cortex tangential migration
- forebrain neuron development
- neuron differentiation
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- metal ion binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of LHX6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads LHX6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LHX6 could matter depends on whether native LHX6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
LHX6 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label LHX6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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