KDM5C
Lysine-specific demethylase 5C
Also known as: DXS1272E, JARID1C, KDM5C_HUMAN, MRX13, SMCX, XE169
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P41229
- Gene
- KDM5C
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000126012
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 1560 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the SMCY homolog family and encodes a protein with one ARID domain, one JmjC domain, one JmjN domain and two PHD-type zinc fingers. The DNA-binding motifs suggest this protein is involved in the regulation of transcription and chromatin remodeling. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1560 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P41229|KDM5C
1 MEPGSDDFLP PPECPVFEPS WAEFRDPLGY IAKIRPIAEK SGICKIRPPA DWQPPFAVEV
61 DNFRFTPRIQ RLNELEAQTR VKLNYLDQIA KFWEIQGSSL KIPNVERRIL DLYSLSKIVV
121 EEGGYEAICK DRRWARVAQR LNYPPGKNIG SLLRSHYERI VYPYEMYQSG ANLVQCNTRP
181 FDNEEKDKEY KPHSIPLRQS VQPSKFNSYG RRAKRLQPDP EPTEEDIEKN PELKKLQIYG
241 AGPKMMGLGL MAKDKTLRKK DKEGPECPPT VVVKEELGGD VKVESTSPKT FLESKEELSH
301 SPEPCTKMTM RLRRNHSNAQ FIESYVCRMC SRGDEDDKLL LCDGCDDNYH IFCLLPPLPE
361 IPKGVWRCPK CVMAECKRPP EAFGFEQATR EYTLQSFGEM ADSFKADYFN MPVHMVPTEL
421 VEKEFWRLVN SIEEDVTVEY GADIHSKEFG SGFPVSDSKR HLTPEEEEYA TSGWNLNVMP
481 VLEQSVLCHI NADISGMKVP WLYVGMVFSA FCWHIEDHWS YSINYLHWGE PKTWYGVPSL
541 AAEHLEEVMK KLTPELFDSQ PDLLHQLVTL MNPNTLMSHG VPVVRTNQCA GEFVITFPRA
601 YHSGFNQGYN FAEAVNFCTA DWLPAGRQCI EHYRRLRRYC VFSHEELICK MAACPEKLDL
661 NLAAAVHKEM FIMVQEERRL RKALLEKGIT EAEREAFELL PDDERQCIKC KTTCFLSALA
721 CYDCPDGLVC LSHINDLCKC SSSRQYLRYR YTLDELPAML HKLKVRAESF DTWANKVRVA
781 LEVEDGRKRS LEELRALESE ARERRFPNSE LLQQLKNCLS EAEACVSRAL GLVSGQEAGP
841 HRVAGLQMTL TELRAFLDQM NNLPCAMHQI GDVKGVLEQV EAYQAEAREA LASLPSSPGL
901 LQSLLERGRQ LGVEVPEAQQ LQRQVEQARW LDEVKRTLAP SARRGTLAVM RGLLVAGASV
961 APSPAVDKAQ AELQELLTIA ERWEEKAHLC LEARQKHPPA TLEAIIREAE NIPVHLPNIQ
1021 ALKEALAKAR AWIADVDEIQ NGDHYPCLDD LEGLVAVGRD LPVGLEELRQ LELQVLTAHS
1081 WREKASKTFL KKNSCYTLLE VLCPCADAGS DSTKRSRWME KELGLYKSDT ELLGLSAQDL
1141 RDPGSVIVAF KEGEQKEKEG ILQLRRTNSA KPSPLASSST ASSTTSICVC GQVLAGAGAL
1201 QCDLCQDWFH GRCVSVPRLL SSPRPNPTSS PLLAWWEWDT KFLCPLCMRS RRPRLETILA
1261 LLVALQRLPV RLPEGEALQC LTERAISWQG RARQALASED VTALLGRLAE LRQRLQAEPR
1321 PEEPPNYPAA PASDPLREGS GKDMPKVQGL LENGDSVTSP EKVAPEEGSG KRDLELLSSL
1381 LPQLTGPVLE LPEATRAPLE ELMMEGDLLE VTLDENHSIW QLLQAGQPPD LERIRTLLEL
1441 EKAERHGSRA RGRALERRRR RKVDRGGEGD DPAREELEPK RVRSSGPEAE EVQEEEELEE
1501 ETGGEGPPAP IPTTGSPSTQ ENQNGLEPAE GTTSGPSAPF STLTPRLHLP CPQQPPQQQLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KDM5C can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.35
- Highest tissue expression
- 45 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 45 nTPM
- thymus: 41 nTPM
- esophagus: 33 nTPM
- ovary: 32 nTPM
- cerebellum: 32 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 32 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 86 nCPM
- neutrophils: 85 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 78 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 64 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 62 nCPM
- thymocytes: 61 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 1.5 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 1.4 nTPM
- neutrophil: 1.3 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 1.2 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 1.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1.1 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 46 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 45 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 44 nTPM
- thalamus: 43 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 42 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 42 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about KDM5C.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions KDM5C is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Claes-Jensen type (MRXSCJ) MIM:300534
Disease | GeneticClinVar
192 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,207 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Claes-Jensen type
- Spastic paraplegia
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Intellectual disability
- Thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 1
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.17
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 5.15
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.21
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chromatin remodeling
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- rhythmic process
Molecular functions
- DNA binding
- histone demethylase activity
- histone H3K4 demethylase activity
- histone H3K4me/H3K4me2/H3K4me3 demethylase activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- ARID DNA-binding domain
- Zinc finger, PHD-type
- JmjC domain
- JmjN domain
- Zinc finger, C5HC2-type
- Zinc finger, FYVE/PHD-type
- Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type
- Lysine-specific demethylase-like domain
- Zinc finger, PHD-type, conserved site
- Zinc finger, PHD-finger
- ARID DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Lysine-specific demethylase 5, C-terminal helical domain
- PHD-finger
- ARID/BRIGHT DNA binding domain
- JmjC domain, hydroxylase
- jmjN domain
- C5HC2 zinc finger
- PLU-1-like protein
- Lysine-specific demethylase 5, C-terminal helical domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KDM5C in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KDM5C as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KDM5C could matter depends on whether native KDM5C is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KDM5C is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KDM5C as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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