ITGB8
Integrin beta-8
Also known as: ITB8_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P26012
- Gene
- ITGB8
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000105855
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 769 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the integrin beta chain family and encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein with a VWFA domain and four cysteine-rich repeats. This protein noncovalently binds to an alpha subunit to form a heterodimeric integrin complex. In general, integrin complexes mediate cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions and this complex plays a role in human airway epithelial proliferation. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
769 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P26012|ITGB8
1 MCGSALAFFT AAFVCLQNDR RGPASFLWAA WVFSLVLGLG QGEDNRCASS NAASCARCLA
61 LGPECGWCVQ EDFISGGSRS ERCDIVSNLI SKGCSVDSIE YPSVHVIIPT ENEINTQVTP
121 GEVSIQLRPG AEANFMLKVH PLKKYPVDLY YLVDVSASMH NNIEKLNSVG NDLSRKMAFF
181 SRDFRLGFGS YVDKTVSPYI SIHPERIHNQ CSDYNLDCMP PHGYIHVLSL TENITEFEKA
241 VHRQKISGNI DTPEGGFDAM LQAAVCESHI GWRKEAKRLL LVMTDQTSHL ALDSKLAGIV
301 VPNDGNCHLK NNVYVKSTTM EHPSLGQLSE KLIDNNINVI FAVQGKQFHW YKDLLPLLPG
361 TIAGEIESKA ANLNNLVVEA YQKLISEVKV QVENQVQGIY FNITAICPDG SRKPGMEGCR
421 NVTSNDEVLF NVTVTMKKCD VTGGKNYAII KPIGFNETAK IHIHRNCSCQ CEDNRGPKGK
481 CVDETFLDSK CFQCDENKCH FDEDQFSSES CKSHKDQPVC SGRGVCVCGK CSCHKIKLGK
541 VYGKYCEKDD FSCPYHHGNL CAGHGECEAG RCQCFSGWEG DRCQCPSAAA QHCVNSKGQV
601 CSGRGTCVCG RCECTDPRSI GRFCEHCPTC YTACKENWNC MQCLHPHNLS QAILDQCKTS
661 CALMEQQHYV DQTSECFSSP SYLRIFFIIF IVTFLIGLLK VLIIRQVILQ WNSNKIKSSS
721 DYRVSASKKD KLILQSVCTR AVTYRREKPE EIKMDISKLN AHETFRCNFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ITGB8 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 20 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- kidney: 20 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
- cervix: 14 nTPM
- spinal cord: 14 nTPM
- epididymis: 13 nTPM
- midbrain: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- endometrial glandular cells: 2,649 nCPM
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 2,285 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 1,867 nCPM
- endometrial ciliated cells: 1,690 nCPM
- podocytes: 1,445 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 1,418 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 16 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 137 nTPM
- midbrain: 126 nTPM
- white matter: 122 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 116 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 111 nTPM
- spinal cord: 109 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ITGB8.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on ITGB8 was assayed in.
- breast cancer T cell
- ovarian cancer T cell
- prostate cancer T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.26
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.93
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cartilage development
- cell adhesion
- cell adhesion mediated by integrin
- cell migration
- cell-cell adhesion
- cell-matrix adhesion
- ganglioside metabolic process
- hard palate development
- integrin-mediated signaling pathway
- Langerhans cell differentiation
- memory T cell differentiation
- negative regulation of gene expression
- placenta blood vessel development
- positive regulation of angiogenesis
- positive regulation of gene expression
- response to virus
- transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
- vasculogenesis
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- EGF-like domain
- Integrin beta subunit, VWA domain
- Integrin beta subunit
- PSI domain
- Integrin domain superfamily
- Integrin beta N-terminal
- von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily
- Integrin beta, epidermal growth factor-like domain 2
- Integrins beta, I-EGF domain, conserved site
- Integrin beta chain VWA domain
- Integrin plexin domain
- Integrin EGF domain
- Teneurin-like EGF domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ITGB8 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ITGB8 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ITGB8 could matter depends on whether native ITGB8 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ITGB8 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ITGB8 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ITGB8 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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