ITGA9
Integrin alpha-9
Also known as: ALPHA-RLC, ITA9_HUMAN, ITGA4L, RLC
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13797
- Gene
- ITGA9
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000144668
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 1035 aa
- Protein class
- Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Plasma membrane,Cell Junctions
- Secretome location
- Intracellular and membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an alpha integrin. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane glycoproteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain that mediate cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion. The protein encoded by this gene, when bound to the beta 1 chain, forms an integrin that is a receptor for VCAM1, cytotactin and osteopontin. Expression of this gene has been found to be upregulated in small cell lung cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1035 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13797|ITGA9
1 MGGPAAPRGA GRLRALLLAL VVAGIPAGAY NLDPQRPVHF QGPADSFFGY AVLEHFHDNT
61 RWVLVGAPKA DSKYSPSVKS PGAVFKCRVH TNPDRRCTEL DMARGKNRGT SCGKTCREDR
121 DDEWMGVSLA RQPKADGRVL ACAHRWKNIY YEADHILPHG FCYIIPSNLQ AKGRTLIPCY
181 EEYKKKYGEE HGSCQAGIAG FFTEELVVMG APGSFYWAGT IKVLNLTDNT YLKLNDEVIM
241 NRRYTYLGYA VTAGHFSHPS TIDVVGGAPQ DKGIGKVYIF RADRRSGTLI KIFQASGKKM
301 GSYFGSSLCA VDLNGDGLSD LLVGAPMFSE IRDEGQVTVY INRGNGALEE QLALTGDGAY
361 NAHFGESIAS LDDLDNDGFP DVAIGAPKED DFAGAVYIYH GDAGGIVPQY SMKLSGQKIN
421 PVLRMFGQSI SGGIDMDGNG YPDVTVGAFM SDSVVLLRAR PVITVDVSIF LPGSINITAP
481 QCHDGQQPVN CLNVTTCFSF HGKHVPGEIG LNYVLMADVA KKEKGQMPRV YFVLLGETMG
541 QVTEKLQLTY MEETCRHYVA HVKRRVQDVI SPIVFEAAYS LSEHVTGEEE RELPPLTPVL
601 RWKKGQKIAQ KNQTVFERNC RSEDCAADLQ LQGKLLLSSM DEKTLYLALG AVKNISLNIS
661 ISNLGDDAYD ANVSFNVSRE LFFINMWQKE EMGISCELLE SDFLKCSVGF PFMRSKSKYE
721 FSVIFDTSHL SGEEEVLSFI VTAQSGNTER SESLHDNTLV LMVPLMHEVD TSITGIMSPT
781 SFVYGESVDA ANFIQLDDLE CHFQPINITL QVYNTGPSTL PGSSVSISFP NRLSSGGAEM
841 FHVQEMVVGQ EKGNCSFQKN PTPCIIPQEQ ENIFHTIFAF FTKSGRKVLD CEKPGISCLT
901 AHCNFSALAK EESRTIDIYM LLNTEILKKD SSSVIQFMSR AKVKVDPALR VVEIAHGNPE
961 EVTVVFEALH NLEPRGYVVG WIIAISLLVG ILIFLLLAVL LWKMGFFRRR YKEIIEAEKN
1021 RKENEDSWDW VQKNQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ITGA9 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 21 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 21 nTPM
- blood vessel: 21 nTPM
- cervix: 21 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 19 nTPM
- heart muscle: 19 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hematopoietic stem cells: 610 nCPM
- lymphatic endothelial cells: 520 nCPM
- peritubular myoid cells: 510 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 451 nCPM
- leydig cells: 434 nCPM
- megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors: 427 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.3 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 24 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 20 nTPM
- thalamus: 18 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
- amygdala: 11 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 9.9 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.42
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.63
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell adhesion
- cell-cell adhesion
- cell-matrix adhesion
- integrin-mediated signaling pathway
- negative regulation of vasoconstriction
- neutrophil chemotaxis
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Integrin alpha chain
- FG-GAP repeat
- Integrin alpha beta-propellor
- Integrin alpha, first immunoglubulin-like domain
- Integrin alpha chain, C-terminal cytoplasmic region, conserved site
- Integrin alpha, N-terminal
- Integrin domain superfamily
- Integrin alpha, second immunoglobulin-like domain
- Integrin alpha, third immunoglobulin-like domain
- FG-GAP repeat
- Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 1
- Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 2
- Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ITGA9 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ITGA9 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ITGA9 could matter depends on whether native ITGA9 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ITGA9 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ITGA9 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ITGA9 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...