INPP5A
Inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase A
Also known as: 5PTASE, I5P1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q14642
- Gene
- INPP5A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000068383
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 412 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-associated type I inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) 5-phosphatase. InsP3 5-phosphatases hydrolyze Ins(1,4,5)P3, which mobilizes intracellular calcium and acts as a second messenger mediating cell responses to various stimulation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
412 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q14642|INPP5A
1 MAGKAAAPGT AVLLVTANVG SLFDDPENLQ KNWLREFYQV VHTHKPHFMA LHCQEFGGKN
61 YEASMSHVDK FVKELLSSDA MKEYNRARVY LDENYKSQEH FTALGSFYFL HESLKNIYQF
121 DFKAKKYRKV AGKEIYSDTL ESTPMLEKEK FPQDYFPECK WSRKGFIRTR WCIADCAFDL
181 VNIHLFHDAS NLVAWETSPS VYSGIRHKAL GYVLDRIIDQ RFEKVSYFVF GDFNFRLDSK
241 SVVETLCTKA TMQTVRAADT NEVVKLIFRE SDNDRKVMLQ LEKKLFDYFN QEVFRDNNGT
301 ALLEFDKELS VFKDRLYELD ISFPPSYPYS EDARQGEQYM NTRCPAWCDR ILMSPSAKEL
361 VLRSESEEKV VTYDHIGPNV CMGDHKPVFL AFRIMPGAGK PHAHVHKCCV VQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against INPP5A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.24
- Highest tissue expression
- 79 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 79 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 71 nTPM
- heart muscle: 70 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 62 nTPM
- cerebellum: 61 nTPM
- colon: 50 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 814 nCPM
- b-cells: 193 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 192 nCPM
- thymocytes: 158 nCPM
- platelets: 153 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 148 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 6.7 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.8 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.6 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.3 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 180 nTPM
- cerebellum: 121 nTPM
- thalamus: 108 nTPM
- midbrain: 83 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 68 nTPM
- amygdala: 58 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.31
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.98
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.78
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- inositol phosphate metabolic process
- negative regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
- negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation
Molecular functions
- inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
- inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
- inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
- PH domain binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Inositol polyphosphate-related phosphatase
- Endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase superfamily
- Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase family 2
- Type I inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of INPP5A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads INPP5A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against INPP5A could matter depends on whether native INPP5A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
INPP5A is annotated at the cell surface, where native INPP5A is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label INPP5A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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