IMPA2
Inositol monophosphatase 2
Also known as: IMPA2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O14732
- Gene
- IMPA2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000141401
- Chromosome
- 18
- Canonical length
- 288 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Mitochondria
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This locus encodes an inositol monophosphatase. The encoded protein catalyzes the dephosphoylration of inositol monophosphate and plays an important role in phosphatidylinositol signaling. This locus may be associated with susceptibility to bipolar disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
288 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O14732|IMPA2
1 MKPSGEDQAA LAAGPWEECF QAAVQLALRA GQIIRKALTE EKRVSTKTSA ADLVTETDHL
61 VEDLIISELR ERFPSHRFIA EEAAASGAKC VLTHSPTWII DPIDGTCNFV HRFPTVAVSI
121 GFAVRQELEF GVIYHCTEER LYTGRRGRGA FCNGQRLRVS GETDLSKALV LTEIGPKRDP
181 ATLKLFLSNM ERLLHAKAHG VRVIGSSTLA LCHLASGAAD AYYQFGLHCW DLAAATVIIR
241 EAGGIVIDTS GGPLDLMACR VVAASTREMA MLIAQALQTI NYGRDDEKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against IMPA2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.24
- Highest tissue expression
- 339 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 339 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 260 nTPM
- skin: 153 nTPM
- esophagus: 134 nTPM
- kidney: 133 nTPM
- tongue: 84 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pancreatic acinar cells: 885 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 478 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 408 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 380 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 378 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 244 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 32 nTPM
- eosinophil: 26 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 11 nTPM
- basophil: 9.4 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 9 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 8.7 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 8.5 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 3.2 nTPM
- thalamus: 2.8 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 2.6 nTPM
- amygdala: 2.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.92
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- inositol biosynthetic process
- inositol metabolic process
- phosphate-containing compound metabolic process
- phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
- response to lithium ion
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- glucose-1-phosphatase activity
- glycerol-2-phosphatase activity
- inositol monophosphate 1-phosphatase activity
- inositol monophosphate 3-phosphatase activity
- inositol monophosphate 4-phosphatase activity
- metal ion binding
- protein homodimerization activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of IMPA2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads IMPA2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against IMPA2 could matter depends on whether native IMPA2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
IMPA2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label IMPA2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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