IFI27
Interferon alpha-inducible protein 27, mitochondrial
Also known as: FAM14D, IFI27_HUMAN, ISG12, P27
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P40305
- Gene
- IFI27
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000165949
- Chromosome
- 14
- Canonical length
- 122 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables several functions, including RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and lamin binding activity. Involved in several processes, including defense response to other organism; protein K48-linked ubiquitination; and pyroptotic inflammatory response. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and regulation of protein export from nucleus. Located in mitochondrial membrane and nuclear inner membrane. Is active in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
122 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P40305|IFI27
1 MEASALTSSA VTSVAKVVRV ASGSAVVLPL ARIATVVIGG VVAMAAVPMV LSAMGFTAAG
61 IASSSIAAKM MSAAAIANGG GVASGSLVAT LQSLGATGLS GLTKFILGSI GSAIAAVIAR
121 FYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against IFI27 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 3
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.48
- Highest tissue expression
- 750 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 750 nTPM
- lung: 578 nTPM
- stomach: 494 nTPM
- heart muscle: 476 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 446 nTPM
- breast: 395 nTPM
Single-cell type
- colonocytes: 2,261 nCPM
- enterocytes: 2,187 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 1,611 nCPM
- goblet cells: 1,559 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 1,235 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 1,146 nCPM
Immune cell
- intermediate monocyte: 8.2 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 3.1 nTPM
- T-reg: 2.7 nTPM
- total PBMC: 2.1 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 1.7 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1.2 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 121 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 94 nTPM
- thalamus: 74 nTPM
- spinal cord: 74 nTPM
- midbrain: 57 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 54 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.74
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.41
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.14
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- apoptotic process
- defense response to virus
- extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
- host-mediated perturbation of viral genome replication
- innate immune response
- intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- protein K48-linked ubiquitination
- pyroptotic inflammatory response
- regulation of protein export from nucleus
- type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- identical protein binding
- lamin binding
- molecular adaptor activity
- RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of IFI27 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads IFI27 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against IFI27 could matter depends on whether native IFI27 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
IFI27 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label IFI27 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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