Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

IFI27

Interferon alpha-inducible protein 27, mitochondrial

Also known as: FAM14D, IFI27_HUMAN, ISG12, P27

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P40305
Gene
IFI27
Ensembl
ENSG00000165949
Chromosome
14
Canonical length
122 aa
Protein class
Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables several functions, including RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and lamin binding activity. Involved in several processes, including defense response to other organism; protein K48-linked ubiquitination; and pyroptotic inflammatory response. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and regulation of protein export from nucleus. Located in mitochondrial membrane and nuclear inner membrane. Is active in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

122 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P40305|IFI27
     1  MEASALTSSA VTSVAKVVRV ASGSAVVLPL ARIATVVIGG VVAMAAVPMV LSAMGFTAAG
    61  IASSSIAAKM MSAAAIANGG GVASGSLVAT LQSLGATGLS GLTKFILGSI GSAIAAVIAR
   121  FY

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against IFI27 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
3
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.48
Highest tissue expression
750 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • spleen: 750 nTPM
  • lung: 578 nTPM
  • stomach: 494 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 476 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 446 nTPM
  • breast: 395 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • colonocytes: 2,261 nCPM
  • enterocytes: 2,187 nCPM
  • gastric progenitor cells: 1,611 nCPM
  • goblet cells: 1,559 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 1,235 nCPM
  • foveolar cells: 1,146 nCPM

Immune cell

  • intermediate monocyte: 8.2 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 3.1 nTPM
  • T-reg: 2.7 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 2.1 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 1.7 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 1.2 nTPM

Brain region

  • pons: 121 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 94 nTPM
  • thalamus: 74 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 74 nTPM
  • midbrain: 57 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 54 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.74
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
0.41
DepMap mean gene effect
0.14
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of IFI27 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads IFI27 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against IFI27 could matter depends on whether native IFI27 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

IFI27 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label IFI27 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/IFI27. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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