IER3
Radiation-inducible immediate-early gene IEX-1
Also known as: DIF-2, IEX-1, IEX-1L, IEX1_HUMAN, PRG1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P46695
- Gene
- IER3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000137331
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 156 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene functions in the protection of cells from Fas- or tumor necrosis factor type alpha-induced apoptosis. Partially degraded and unspliced transcripts are found after virus infection in vitro, but these transcripts are not found in vivo and do not generate a valid protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
156 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P46695|IER3
1 MCHSRSCHPT MTILQAPTPA PSTIPGPRRG SGPEIFTFDP LPEPAAAPAG RPSASRGHRK
61 RSRRVLYPRV VRRQLPVEEP NPAKRLLFLL LTIVFCQILM AEEGVPAPLP PEDAPNAASL
121 APTPVSAVLE PFNLTSEPSD YALDLSTFLQ QHPAAFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against IER3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.68
- Highest tissue expression
- 253 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 253 nTPM
- vagina: 192 nTPM
- kidney: 189 nTPM
- heart muscle: 163 nTPM
- lung: 161 nTPM
- stomach: 153 nTPM
Single-cell type
- endometrial glandular cells: 178 nCPM
- neutrophils: 133 nCPM
- endometrial secretory cells: 128 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 102 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 94 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 88 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.3 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.3 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.2 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 0.3 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.3 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.2 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.2 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.2 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.93
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.63
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.23
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anatomical structure morphogenesis
- apoptotic process
- DNA damage response
- glycolytic process
- intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage
- mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- negative regulation of glycolytic process
- negative regulation of inflammatory response
- negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway
- negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
- positive regulation of protein catabolic process
- regulation of DNA repair
- regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport
- regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process
- response to protozoan
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Radiation-inducible immediate-early gene IEX-1
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of IER3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads IER3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against IER3 could matter depends on whether native IER3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
IER3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label IER3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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