HTR3C
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C
Also known as: 5HT3C_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8WXA8
- Gene
- HTR3C
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000178084
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 447 aa
- Protein class
- FDA approved drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The product of this gene belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel receptor superfamily. This gene encodes subunit C of the type 3 receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. This receptor causes fast, depolarizing responses in neurons after activation. Genes encoding subunits C, D and E form a cluster on chromosome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
447 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8WXA8|HTR3C
1 MEGGWPARQS ALLCLTVSLL LQGRGDAFTI NCSGFDQHGV DPAVFQAVFD RKAFRPFTNY
61 SIPTRVNISF TLSAILGVDA QLQLLTSFLW MDLVWDNPFI NWNPKECVGI NKLTVLAENL
121 WLPDIFIVES MDVDQTPSGL TAYISSEGRI KYDKPMRVTS ICNLDIFYFP FDQQNCTFTF
181 SSFLYTVDSM LLGMDKEVWE ITDTSRKVIQ TQGEWELLGI NKATPKMSMG NNLYDQIMFY
241 VAIRRRPSLY IINLLVPSSF LVAIDALSFY LPAESENRAP FKITLLLGYN VFLLMMNDLL
301 PASGTPLISV YFALCLSLMV VSLLETVFIT YLLHVATTQP PPMPRWLHSL LLHCTSPGRC
361 CPTAPQKGNK GLGLTLTHLP GPKEPGELAG KKLGPRETEP DGGSGWTKTQ LMELWVQFSH
421 AMDTLLFRLY LLFMASSILT VIVLWNTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HTR3C can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 2.3 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- lung: 2.3 nTPM
- duodenum: 0.4 nTPM
- colon: 0.3 nTPM
- small intestine: 0.1 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- tuft cells: 185 nCPM
- oocytes: 4.6 nCPM
- lymphatic endothelial cells: 3 nCPM
- platelets: 1.4 nCPM
- early spermatids: 1.2 nCPM
- prostatic hillock cells: 1.2 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 0.3 nTPM
- white matter: 0.3 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.2 nTPM
- pons: 0.2 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.34
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.28
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chemical synaptic transmission
- inorganic cation transmembrane transport
- monoatomic ion transmembrane transport
- regulation of membrane potential
- serotonin receptor signaling pathway
- serotonin-gated cation-selective signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- excitatory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity
- serotonin-gated monoatomic cation channel activity
- transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily
- Neuronal acetylcholine receptor
- 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor, transmembrane domain
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HTR3C as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HTR3C could matter depends on whether native HTR3C is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HTR3C is annotated at the cell surface, where native HTR3C is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HTR3C as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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