HRH4
Histamine H4 receptor
Also known as: AXOR35, GPCR105, GPRv53, H4R, HH4R, HRH4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H3N8
- Gene
- HRH4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000134489
- Chromosome
- 18
- Canonical length
- 390 aa
- Protein class
- FDA approved drug targets, G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Histamine is a ubiquitous messenger molecule released from mast cells, enterochromaffin-like cells, and neurons. Its various actions are mediated by a family of histamine receptors, which are a subset of the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily. This gene encodes a histamine receptor that is predominantly expressed in haematopoietic cells. The protein is thought to play a role in inflammation and allergy reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
390 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H3N8|HRH4
1 MPDTNSTINL SLSTRVTLAF FMSLVAFAIM LGNALVILAF VVDKNLRHRS SYFFLNLAIS
61 DFFVGVISIP LYIPHTLFEW DFGKEICVFW LTTDYLLCTA SVYNIVLISY DRYLSVSNAV
121 SYRTQHTGVL KIVTLMVAVW VLAFLVNGPM ILVSESWKDE GSECEPGFFS EWYILAITSF
181 LEFVIPVILV AYFNMNIYWS LWKRDHLSRC QSHPGLTAVS SNICGHSFRG RLSSRRSLSA
241 STEVPASFHS ERQRRKSSLM FSSRTKMNSN TIASKMGSFS QSDSVALHQR EHVELLRARR
301 LAKSLAILLG VFAVCWAPYS LFTIVLSFYS SATGPKSVWY RIAFWLQWFN SFVNPLLYPL
361 CHKRFQKAFL KIFCIKKQPL PSQHSRSVSSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HRH4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 0.7 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 0.7 nTPM
- duodenum: 0.5 nTPM
- skin: 0.5 nTPM
- appendix: 0.4 nTPM
- small intestine: 0.4 nTPM
- spleen: 0.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- mast cells: 9.5 nCPM
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 8.5 nCPM
- hepatic stellate cells: 6.5 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 4.6 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 4.1 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 4 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 213 nTPM
- eosinophil: 61 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 1.1 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.5 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.5 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.5 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 2 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 2 nTPM
- white matter: 2 nTPM
- amygdala: 1.9 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 1.9 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 1.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.44
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.47
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway
- adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- chemical synaptic transmission
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
- inflammatory response
- positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- regulation of MAPK cascade
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of HRH4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HRH4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HRH4 could matter depends on whether native HRH4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HRH4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native HRH4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HRH4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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