Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

HRH4

Histamine H4 receptor

Also known as: AXOR35, GPCR105, GPRv53, H4R, HH4R, HRH4_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9H3N8
Gene
HRH4
Ensembl
ENSG00000134489
Chromosome
18
Canonical length
390 aa
Protein class
FDA approved drug targets, G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

Histamine is a ubiquitous messenger molecule released from mast cells, enterochromaffin-like cells, and neurons. Its various actions are mediated by a family of histamine receptors, which are a subset of the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily. This gene encodes a histamine receptor that is predominantly expressed in haematopoietic cells. The protein is thought to play a role in inflammation and allergy reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

390 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9H3N8|HRH4
     1  MPDTNSTINL SLSTRVTLAF FMSLVAFAIM LGNALVILAF VVDKNLRHRS SYFFLNLAIS
    61  DFFVGVISIP LYIPHTLFEW DFGKEICVFW LTTDYLLCTA SVYNIVLISY DRYLSVSNAV
   121  SYRTQHTGVL KIVTLMVAVW VLAFLVNGPM ILVSESWKDE GSECEPGFFS EWYILAITSF
   181  LEFVIPVILV AYFNMNIYWS LWKRDHLSRC QSHPGLTAVS SNICGHSFRG RLSSRRSLSA
   241  STEVPASFHS ERQRRKSSLM FSSRTKMNSN TIASKMGSFS QSDSVALHQR EHVELLRARR
   301  LAKSLAILLG VFAVCWAPYS LFTIVLSFYS SATGPKSVWY RIAFWLQWFN SFVNPLLYPL
   361  CHKRFQKAFL KIFCIKKQPL PSQHSRSVSS

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against HRH4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
7
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.37
Highest tissue expression
0.7 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 0.7 nTPM
  • duodenum: 0.5 nTPM
  • skin: 0.5 nTPM
  • appendix: 0.4 nTPM
  • small intestine: 0.4 nTPM
  • spleen: 0.3 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • mast cells: 9.5 nCPM
  • retinal pigment epithelial cells: 8.5 nCPM
  • hepatic stellate cells: 6.5 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 4.6 nCPM
  • cone photoreceptor cells: 4.1 nCPM
  • retinal horizontal cells: 4 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 213 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 61 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 1.1 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 0.5 nTPM
  • T-reg: 0.5 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 0.5 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 2 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 2 nTPM
  • white matter: 2 nTPM
  • amygdala: 1.9 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 1.9 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 1.8 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.44
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.47
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.01
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of HRH4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads HRH4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HRH4 could matter depends on whether native HRH4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

HRH4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native HRH4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label HRH4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/HRH4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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