HOXA10
Homeobox protein Hox-A10
Also known as: HOX1, HOX1H, HXA10_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P31260
- Gene
- HOXA10
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000253293
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 410 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
In vertebrates, the genes encoding the class of transcription factors called homeobox genes are found in clusters named A, B, C, and D on four separate chromosomes. Expression of these proteins is spatially and temporally regulated during embryonic development. This gene is part of the A cluster on chromosome 7 and encodes a DNA-binding transcription factor that may regulate gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation. More specifically, it may function in fertility, embryo viability, and regulation of hematopoietic lineage commitment. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream homeobox A9 (HOXA9) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
410 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P31260|HOXA10
1 MSARKGYLLP SPNYPTTMSC SESPAANSFL VDSLISSGRG EAGGGGGGAG GGGGGGYYAH
61 GGVYLPPAAD LPYGLQSCGL FPTLGGKRNE AASPGSGGGG GGLGPGAHGY GPSPIDLWLD
121 APRSCRMEPP DGPPPPPQQQ PPPPPQPPQP APQATSCSFA QNIKEESSYC LYDSADKCPK
181 VSATAAELAP FPRGPPPDGC ALGTSSGVPV PGYFRLSQAY GTAKGYGSGG GGAQQLGAGP
241 FPAQPPGRGF DLPPALASGS ADAARKERAL DSPPPPTLAC GSGGGSQGDE EAHASSSAAE
301 ELSPAPSESS KASPEKDSLG NSKGENAANW LTAKSGRKKR CPYTKHQTLE LEKEFLFNMY
361 LTRERRLEIS RSVHLTDRQV KIWFQNRRMK LKKMNRENRI RELTANFNFSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HOXA10 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.69
- Highest tissue expression
- 67 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- endometrium: 67 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 61 nTPM
- cervix: 45 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 37 nTPM
- colon: 28 nTPM
- prostate: 22 nTPM
Single-cell type
- endometrial stromal cells: 6.1 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 2.7 nCPM
- innate lymphoid cells: 1.6 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 1.4 nCPM
- prostatic club cells: 1.4 nCPM
- basal prostatic cells: 1.2 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 11 nTPM
- basophil: 8.4 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 1.8 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 1 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.4 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 0.3 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.2 nTPM
- spinal cord: 0.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.42
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.88
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.07
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anterior/posterior pattern specification
- embryonic limb morphogenesis
- male gonad development
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- prostate gland development
- proximal/distal pattern formation
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- response to estrogen
- response to testosterone
- single fertilization
- skeletal system development
- spermatogenesis
- uterus development
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- histone deacetylase binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of HOXA10 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HOXA10 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HOXA10 could matter depends on whether native HOXA10 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HOXA10 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HOXA10 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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