Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

HOXA10

Homeobox protein Hox-A10

Also known as: HOX1, HOX1H, HXA10_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P31260
Gene
HOXA10
Ensembl
ENSG00000253293
Chromosome
7
Canonical length
410 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies

OverviewNCBI Gene

In vertebrates, the genes encoding the class of transcription factors called homeobox genes are found in clusters named A, B, C, and D on four separate chromosomes. Expression of these proteins is spatially and temporally regulated during embryonic development. This gene is part of the A cluster on chromosome 7 and encodes a DNA-binding transcription factor that may regulate gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation. More specifically, it may function in fertility, embryo viability, and regulation of hematopoietic lineage commitment. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream homeobox A9 (HOXA9) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

410 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P31260|HOXA10
     1  MSARKGYLLP SPNYPTTMSC SESPAANSFL VDSLISSGRG EAGGGGGGAG GGGGGGYYAH
    61  GGVYLPPAAD LPYGLQSCGL FPTLGGKRNE AASPGSGGGG GGLGPGAHGY GPSPIDLWLD
   121  APRSCRMEPP DGPPPPPQQQ PPPPPQPPQP APQATSCSFA QNIKEESSYC LYDSADKCPK
   181  VSATAAELAP FPRGPPPDGC ALGTSSGVPV PGYFRLSQAY GTAKGYGSGG GGAQQLGAGP
   241  FPAQPPGRGF DLPPALASGS ADAARKERAL DSPPPPTLAC GSGGGSQGDE EAHASSSAAE
   301  ELSPAPSESS KASPEKDSLG NSKGENAANW LTAKSGRKKR CPYTKHQTLE LEKEFLFNMY
   361  LTRERRLEIS RSVHLTDRQV KIWFQNRRMK LKKMNRENRI RELTANFNFS

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against HOXA10 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.69
Highest tissue expression
67 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • endometrium: 67 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 61 nTPM
  • cervix: 45 nTPM
  • smooth muscle: 37 nTPM
  • colon: 28 nTPM
  • prostate: 22 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • endometrial stromal cells: 6.1 nCPM
  • prostatic glandular cells: 2.7 nCPM
  • innate lymphoid cells: 1.6 nCPM
  • megakaryocyte progenitors: 1.4 nCPM
  • prostatic club cells: 1.4 nCPM
  • basal prostatic cells: 1.2 nCPM

Immune cell

  • NK-cell: 11 nTPM
  • basophil: 8.4 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 1.8 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 1 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 0.4 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.3 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 0.3 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 0.2 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 0.2 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0.1 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 0.1 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.42
gnomAD pLI
0.88
gnomAD missense Z
-1.07
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.04
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of HOXA10 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads HOXA10 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HOXA10 could matter depends on whether native HOXA10 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

HOXA10 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label HOXA10 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/HOXA10. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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