HERC4
Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC4
Also known as: DKFZP564G092, HERC4_HUMAN, KIAA1593
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q5GLZ8
- Gene
- HERC4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000148634
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 1057 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli fibrillar center,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
HERC4 belongs to the HERC family of ubiquitin ligases, all of which contain a HECT domain and at least 1 RCC1 (MIM 179710)-like domain (RLD). The 350-amino acid HECT domain is predicted to catalyze the formation of a thioester with ubiquitin before transferring it to a substrate, and the RLD is predicted to act as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for small G proteins (Hochrainer et al., 2005 [PubMed 15676274]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1057 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q5GLZ8|HERC4
1 MLCWGNASFG QLGLGGIDEE IVLEPRKSDF FINKRVRDVG CGLRHTVFVL DDGTVYTCGC
61 NDLGQLGHEK SRKKPEQVVA LDAQNIVAVS CGEAHTLALN DKGQVYAWGL DSDGQLGLVG
121 SEECIRVPRN IKSLSDIQIV QVACGYYHSL ALSKASEVFC WGQNKYGQLG LGTDCKKQTS
181 PQLLKSLLGI PFMQVAAGGA HSFVLTLSGA IFGWGRNKFG QLGLNDENDR YVPNLLKSLR
241 SQKIVYICCG EDHTAALTKE GGVFTFGAGG YGQLGHNSTS HEINPRKVFE LMGSIVTEIA
301 CGRQHTSAFV PSSGRIYSFG LGGNGQLGTG STSNRKSPFT VKGNWYPYNG QCLPDIDSEE
361 YFCVKRIFSG GDQSFSHYSS PQNCGPPDDF RCPNPTKQIW TVNEALIQKW LSYPSGRFPV
421 EIANEIDGTF SSSGCLNGSF LAVSNDDHYR TGTRFSGVDM NAARLLFHKL IQPDHPQISQ
481 QVAASLEKNL IPKLTSSLPD VEALRFYLTL PECPLMSDSN NFTTIAIPFG TALVNLEKAP
541 LKVLENWWSV LEPPLFLKIV ELFKEVVVHL LKLYKIGIPP SERRIFNSFL HTALKVLEIL
601 HRVNEKMGQI IQYDKFYIHE VQELIDIRND YINWVQQQAY GMDVNHGLTE LADIPVTICT
661 YPFVFDAQAK TTLLQTDAVL QMQMAIDQAH RQNVSSLFLP VIESVNPCLI LVVRRENIVG
721 DAMEVLRKTK NIDYKKPLKV IFVGEDAVDA GGVRKEFFLL IMRELLDPKY GMFRYYEDSR
781 LIWFSDKTFE DSDLFHLIGV ICGLAIYNCT IVDLHFPLAL YKKLLKKKPS LDDLKELMPD
841 VGRSMQQLLD YPEDDIEETF CLNFTITVEN FGATEVKELV LNGADTAVNK QNRQEFVDAY
901 VDYIFNKSVA SLFDAFHAGF HKVCGGKVLL LFQPNELQAM VIGNTNYDWK ELEKNTEYKG
961 EYWAEHPTIK IFWEVFHELP LEKKKQFLLF LTGSDRIPIL GMKSLKLVIQ STGGGEEYLP
1021 VSHTCFNLLD LPKYTEKETL RSKLIQAIDH NEGFSLILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HERC4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.23
- Highest tissue expression
- 20 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- lymph node: 20 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 20 nTPM
- tonsil: 18 nTPM
- liver: 17 nTPM
- spleen: 17 nTPM
- placenta: 16 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 728 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 432 nCPM
- podocytes: 429 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 401 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 398 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 392 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 11 nTPM
- neutrophil: 6.8 nTPM
- eosinophil: 6.7 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 5.7 nTPM
- T-reg: 5.6 nTPM
- NK-cell: 5.2 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 48 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 42 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 38 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 37 nTPM
- midbrain: 37 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 36 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.25
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 4.31
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell differentiation
- negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway
- protein ubiquitination
- spermatogenesis
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HERC4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HERC4 could matter depends on whether native HERC4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HERC4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HERC4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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