Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

H4C1

Histone H4

Also known as: dJ160A22.1, dJ221C16.1, H4, H4_HUMAN, H4-16, H4.k, H4/b, H4/c, H4/d, H4/e, H4/g, H4/h, H4/I, H4/j, H4/k, H4/m, H4/n, H4/o, H4C11, H4C12, H4C13, H4C14, H4C15, H4C16, H4C2, H4C3, H4C4, H4C5, H4C6, H4C8, H4C9, H4F2, H4F2iii, H4F2iv, H4FA, H4FB, H4FC, H4FD, H4FE, H4FG, H4FH, H4FI, H4FJ, H4FK, H4FM, H4FN, HIST1H4A, HIST1H4B, HIST1H4C, HIST1H4D, HIST1H4E, HIST1H4F, HIST1H4H, HIST1H4I, HIST1H4J, HIST1H4K, HIST1H4L, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, HIST2H4B, HIST4H4, MGC24116

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P62805
Gene
H4C1
Ensembl
ENSG00000278637
Chromosome
6
Canonical length
103 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

103 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P62805|H4C1
     1  MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK
    61  VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGG

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against H4C1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.5
Highest tissue expression
2.2 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 2.2 nTPM
  • thymus: 2 nTPM
  • esophagus: 1 nTPM
  • colon: 0.9 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 0.8 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 0.8 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • platelets: 190 nCPM
  • breast lactating cells: 97 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 89 nCPM
  • prostatic club cells: 63 nCPM
  • gastric progenitor cells: 63 nCPM
  • erythrocyte progenitors: 63 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 12 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 5.1 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 2 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 1.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0.7 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 0.7 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 170 nTPM
  • white matter: 89 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 66 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 64 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 64 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 58 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about H4C1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions H4C1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

  • Tessadori-Bicknell-Van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 1 (TEBIVANED1) MIM:619758
  • Tessadori-Bicknell-Van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 2 (TEBIVANED2) MIM:619759
  • Tessadori-Bicknell-Van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 3 (TEBIVANED3) MIM:619950
  • Tessadori-Bicknell-Van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 4 (TEBIVANED4) MIM:619951

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on H4C1 was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.97
gnomAD pLI
0
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.23
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of H4C1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads H4C1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against H4C1 could matter depends on whether native H4C1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

H4C1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label H4C1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/H4C1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

© 2026 · Seroatlas, Discover Oregon LLC · Terms of use

Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...