H2BC12L
Histone H2B type F-S
Also known as: H2BFS, H2BFS_HUMAN, H2BS1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P57053
- Gene
- H2BC12L
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000234289
- Chromosome
- 21
- Canonical length
- 126 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable DNA binding activity and protein heterodimerization activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of chromatin. Involved in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide and innate immune response in mucosa. Located in cytosol; extracellular space; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
126 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P57053|H2BC12L
1 MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGRKR KRSRKESYSV YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM
61 GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LPHYNKRSTI TSREIQTAVR LLLPGELAKH AVSEGTKAVT
121 KYTSAKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against H2BC12L can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 1.9 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- gallbladder: 1.9 nTPM
- lymph node: 1.4 nTPM
- epididymis: 0.4 nTPM
- spleen: 0.2 nTPM
- stomach: 0.2 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adipocytes: 0 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 0 nCPM
- adrenal medulla cells: 0 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 0 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 2: 0 nCPM
- b-cells: 0 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 0.8 nTPM
- basophil: 0.6 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.5 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 0.6 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.5 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0.5 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.5 nTPM
- white matter: 0.5 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.4 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about H2BC12L.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on H2BC12L was assayed in.
- rheumatoid arthritis B cell
- systemic lupus erythematosus B and T cell
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- antibacterial humoral response
- antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide
- defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
- innate immune response in mucosa
- substantia nigra development
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads H2BC12L as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against H2BC12L could matter depends on whether native H2BC12L is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
H2BC12L is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Source-annotated serology context
The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.
- Involved in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide and innate immune response in mucosa.
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