Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

GSTT4

Glutathione S-transferase theta-4

Also known as: GSTT4_HUMAN, GSTTP1, HS322B1A

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
A0A1W2PR19
Gene
GSTT4
Ensembl
ENSG00000276950
Chromosome
22
Canonical length
241 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable glutathione transferase activity. Predicted to be involved in glutathione metabolic process. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

241 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>A0A1W2PR19|GSTT4
     1  MALELYMDLL SAPCRAVYIF SKKHDIQFNF QFVDLLKGHH HSKGYIDINP LRKLPSLKDG
    61  KFILSESAAI LYYLCRKYSA PSHWCPPDPH ARARVDEFVA WQHTAFQLPM KKIVWLKLLI
   121  PKITGEEVSA EKMEHAVEEV KNSLQLFEEY FLQDKMFITG NQISLADLVA VVEMMQPMAA
   181  NYNVFLNSSK LAEWRMQVEL NIGSGLFREA HDRLMQLADW DFSTLDSMVK ENISELLKKS
   241  R

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against GSTT4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.25
Highest tissue expression
3.6 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 3.6 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • appendix: 0 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • early spermatids: 236 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 206 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 106 nCPM
  • sertoli cells: 1.7 nCPM
  • leydig cells: 0.5 nCPM
  • epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 0.4 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • basal ganglia: 0.1 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 0 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0 nTPM

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads GSTT4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GSTT4 could matter depends on whether native GSTT4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

GSTT4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label GSTT4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/GSTT4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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