GRB14
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 14
Also known as: GRB14_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q14449
- Gene
- GRB14
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000115290
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 540 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The product of this gene belongs to a small family of adapter proteins that are known to interact with a number of receptor tyrosine kinases and signaling molecules. This gene encodes a growth factor receptor-binding protein that interacts with insulin receptors and insulin-like growth-factor receptors. This protein likely has an inhibitory effect on receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and, in particular, on insulin receptor signaling. This gene may play a role in signaling pathways that regulate growth and metabolism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
540 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q14449|GRB14
1 MTTSLQDGQS AASRAAARDS PLAAQVCGAA QGRGDAHDLA PAPWLHARAL LPLPDGTRGC
61 AADRRKKKDL DVPEMPSIPN PFPELCCSPF TSVLSADLFP KANSRKKQVI KVYSEDETSR
121 ALDVPSDITA RDVCQLLILK NHYIDDHSWT LFEHLPHIGV ERTIEDHELV IEVLSNWGIE
181 EENKLYFRKN YAKYEFFKNP MYFFPEHMVS FATETNGEIS PTQILQMFLS SSTYPEIHGF
241 LHAKEQGKKS WKKIYFFLRR SGLYFSTKGT SKEPRHLQFF SEFGNSDIYV SLAGKKKHGA
301 PTNYGFCFKP NKAGGPRDLK MLCAEEEQSR TCWVTAIRLL KYGMQLYQNY MHPYQGRSGC
361 SSQSISPMRS ISENSLVAMD FSGQKSRVIE NPTEALSVAV EEGLAWRKKG CLRLGTHGSP
421 TASSQSSATN MAIHRSQPWF HHKISRDEAQ RLIIQQGLVD GVFLVRDSQS NPKTFVLSMS
481 HGQKIKHFQI IPVEDDGEMF HTLDDGHTRF TDLIQLVEFY QLNKGVLPCK LKHYCARIALLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GRB14 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 43 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 43 nTPM
- liver: 29 nTPM
- epididymis: 24 nTPM
- kidney: 17 nTPM
- pancreas: 12 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 9.9 nTPM
Single-cell type
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 565 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 462 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 254 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 162 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 162 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 149 nCPM
Immune cell
- total PBMC: 0.5 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 4.1 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 4 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 2.9 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 2.2 nTPM
- midbrain: 2.1 nTPM
- thalamus: 2.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.5
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.05
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.04
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- insulin receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of GRB14 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GRB14 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GRB14 could matter depends on whether native GRB14 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GRB14 is annotated at the cell surface, where native GRB14 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GRB14 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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