Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

GRB14

Growth factor receptor-bound protein 14

Also known as: GRB14_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q14449
Gene
GRB14
Ensembl
ENSG00000115290
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
540 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

The product of this gene belongs to a small family of adapter proteins that are known to interact with a number of receptor tyrosine kinases and signaling molecules. This gene encodes a growth factor receptor-binding protein that interacts with insulin receptors and insulin-like growth-factor receptors. This protein likely has an inhibitory effect on receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and, in particular, on insulin receptor signaling. This gene may play a role in signaling pathways that regulate growth and metabolism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

540 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q14449|GRB14
     1  MTTSLQDGQS AASRAAARDS PLAAQVCGAA QGRGDAHDLA PAPWLHARAL LPLPDGTRGC
    61  AADRRKKKDL DVPEMPSIPN PFPELCCSPF TSVLSADLFP KANSRKKQVI KVYSEDETSR
   121  ALDVPSDITA RDVCQLLILK NHYIDDHSWT LFEHLPHIGV ERTIEDHELV IEVLSNWGIE
   181  EENKLYFRKN YAKYEFFKNP MYFFPEHMVS FATETNGEIS PTQILQMFLS SSTYPEIHGF
   241  LHAKEQGKKS WKKIYFFLRR SGLYFSTKGT SKEPRHLQFF SEFGNSDIYV SLAGKKKHGA
   301  PTNYGFCFKP NKAGGPRDLK MLCAEEEQSR TCWVTAIRLL KYGMQLYQNY MHPYQGRSGC
   361  SSQSISPMRS ISENSLVAMD FSGQKSRVIE NPTEALSVAV EEGLAWRKKG CLRLGTHGSP
   421  TASSQSSATN MAIHRSQPWF HHKISRDEAQ RLIIQQGLVD GVFLVRDSQS NPKTFVLSMS
   481  HGQKIKHFQI IPVEDDGEMF HTLDDGHTRF TDLIQLVEFY QLNKGVLPCK LKHYCARIAL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against GRB14 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.39
Highest tissue expression
43 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • tongue: 43 nTPM
  • liver: 29 nTPM
  • epididymis: 24 nTPM
  • kidney: 17 nTPM
  • pancreas: 12 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 9.9 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 565 nCPM
  • distal convoluted tubule cells: 462 nCPM
  • sertoli cells: 254 nCPM
  • renal connecting tubule cells: 162 nCPM
  • loop of henle epithelial cells: 162 nCPM
  • cardiomyocytes: 149 nCPM

Immune cell

  • total PBMC: 0.5 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 4.1 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 4 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 2.9 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 2.2 nTPM
  • midbrain: 2.1 nTPM
  • thalamus: 2.1 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.5
gnomAD pLI
0.05
gnomAD missense Z
-0.04
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.12
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of GRB14 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads GRB14 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GRB14 could matter depends on whether native GRB14 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

GRB14 is annotated at the cell surface, where native GRB14 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label GRB14 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/GRB14. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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